The virus affects horses, mules and donkeys.

High temperatures combined with adequate moisture can impact plant metabolism and cause nitrate to build up in plants.

Some forage may be low in nutritional value and high in nitrate.

Producers should test forage before feeding it to their livestock.

NDSU’s dairy specialist offers advice on using frost-damaged corn for silage.

Producers have options for using unharvested corn.

Corn residue can be a good option for extending the grazing season, but too much grain can cause digestive upsets and other health issues.

NDSU’s FeedList Web site brings together sellers and buyers of feedstuffs.

Start planning now for future needs and changes.

Cattle producers should get their calves vaccinated for bovine respiratory disease before turning them out to pasture.