Brown Baggin’ It A Guide to Lunches on the Go (FN1416, Revised June 2021)
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Whether you carry your lunch in a box or a bag, keep it nutritious and safe. A carefully packed lunch can provide many of your daily nutritional recommendations.
Brown bags actually are the second choice for transporting foods. Insulated lunch boxes protect foods from being crushed and help keep them at safe temperatures. Insulated lunch bags also help hold foods at safe temperatures. A mishandled lunch can cause foodborne illness. Be especially careful about potentially hazardous foods such as meat, cream-based foods and mixtures of food. Follow these tips to pack a safe and nutritious lunch.
Know the Limitations on Cooking and Storage at the Destination
- Are there cooking facilities, including a microwave oven? If not, do not pack foods that need to be heated.
- Is a refrigerator available for cold storage of food? If not, pack nonperishable items or include a frozen gel pack or frozen drink box to help keep food at safe temperatures.
Prepare It Safely
- Wash hands thoroughly before preparing lunches.
- Keep utensils and countertops used in preparing lunches clean.
- Thoroughly wash any thermos that carried hot foods (soup, chili, leftover casseroles) or cold foods (milk, etc.); rinse with boiling water.
- Wash fresh fruits and vegetables thoroughly with plenty of running water.
Keep Hot Foods Hot and Cold Foods Cold
- Many sandwiches freeze well and will thaw by lunchtime if placed in a lunch box early in the morning. Save time by preparing and freezing some extra sandwiches ahead of time. Don’t overdo the butter or mayo because the bread may become soggy during thawing. Sandwiches containing fruit or vegetables generally don’t freeze well; pack ingredients such as lettuce and tomato separately.
- Keep gel packs or juice boxes in the freezer. Just before leaving home, place one in your bag or box. It should keep perishable food safe until lunchtime whether in a brown bag or lunch box.
- To transport hot foods such as soup or chili, rinse a thermos with boiling water just before filling it with boiling-hot food.
- Keep lunches out of the sun, inside a classroom or in the coolest possible place.
- Don’t save perishable leftovers from your lunch, such as meat sandwiches or leftover soup.
- Don’t reuse brown bags because bacteria can grow and contaminate tomorrow’s lunch.
- Discourage children from “trading” lunches; there’s no way of knowing if the traded lunch was properly prepared and safely stored.
Keep Good Nutrition and Variety in Mind
- A nutritious lunch could contain two servings of grains, a serving of vegetables, a serving of fruit, a serving of protein foods and a serving of dairy. Go easy on high-fat foods, such as potato chips, which provide few nutrients. For active children, an occasional dessert also is a welcome addition to lunches.
- Eat a variety of foods every day. Try new combinations of foods so lunches don’t become boring.
- If the lunch is for a child, encourage him or her to help with the preparation.
Create a Sandwich
Most box lunches begin with a sandwich, but sandwiches don’t have to be routine. The possibilities are endless. Add some creative fillings to make them nutritious and delicious. Use the following chart for some possibilities for mix-and-match sandwiches.
*Choose a bread from the first column, add a meat or cheese selection from the second column and top it with vegetables, fruits and/or condiments of your choice. Remember to go easy on high-fat spreads, such as butter, margarine and mayonnaise.
Bread |
Meats/Cheeses |
Vegetables and Fruits | Spreads and Condiments |
Italian | Cooked ham | Lettuce and other greens | Ketchup |
White | Meat loaf | Celery, sliced | Mayonnaise or salad dressing |
Rye | Dry salami | Green pepper | Relish |
Whole wheat | Frankfurter | Alfalfa sprouts | Peanut butter |
French | Turkey bologna | Carrots or zucchini, shredded | Italian dressing |
Pumpernickel | Swiss cheese | Cauliflower, chopped | Ranch dressing |
Cracked wheat | Cheddar cheese | Cucumbers, sliced | Butter or margarine |
Assorted rolls or buns | Monterey Jack or Co-Jack cheese | Olives, sliced | Thousand Island dressing |
English muffin | Colby cheese | Tomato slices | Mustard |
Bagel | Gouda cheese | Red cabbage, thinly sliced | Jelly |
Pita | Cream cheese | Mushrooms | Taco sauce |
Submarine roll | American cheese | Green onion, sliced | Yogurt or sour cream |
Quick breads, leftover waffles or pancakes | Cottage cheese with herbs | Raisins | Spices and herbs |
Whole-grain crackers | Cooked eggs | Pineapple tidbits | |
Soft pretzels | Egg salad, tuna salad | Bananas, apples or peaches, sliced |
For more information about nutrition and food safety, see www.ag.ndsu.edu/food.