| Oakes Irrigation Research Site | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carrington Research Extension Center * North Dakota State University | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| P.O. Box 531, Oakes, ND 58474-0531, Phone: (701) 742-2744, FAX: (701) 742-2700, E-mail: | Walter.Albus@ndsu.edu | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| The Response of Three Potato Cultivars to Nitrogen Rate | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 1. Russet Burbank | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fertilizer | Specific | Hollow | Brown | Chlorophyll Meter | NDRE Value - Holland Sensor | Leaf Petiole Nitrate-N | |||||||||||||||||
| N Rate | 0-4 oz | 4-6 oz | 6-12 oz | >12 oz | Total | US # 2 | Culls | Gravity1 | Heart2 | Center2 | 7/23 | 7/29 | 8/11 | 8/24 | 8/4 | 8/14 | 8/25 | 7/23 | 7/29 | 8/11 | 8/24 | ||
| lb/ac | --------------------------cwt/ac--------------------------- | # | # | ----------------ppm----------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 120 | 87 | 124 | 158 | 27 | 396 | 0 | 24 | 1.087 | 1.5 | 0 | 32.3 | 31.6 | 27.5 | 22.4 | 0.255 | 0.221 | 0.169 | 1054 | 882 | 263 | 215 | ||
| 180 | 74 | 116 | 204 | 63 | 456 | 0 | 34 | 1.088 | 2.0 | 0 | 36.6 | 33.7 | 31.3 | 27.7 | 0.277 | 0.273 | 0.224 | 3154 | 4950 | 1568 | 136 | ||
| 240 | 81 | 100 | 169 | 82 | 432 | 0 | 47 | 1.086 | 1.3 | 0 | 38.4 | 36.2 | 37.1 | 33.7 | 0.305 | 0.313 | 0.280 | 11887 | 12441 | 5463 | 3902 | ||
| 300 | 84 | 90 | 199 | 87 | 460 | 0 | 27 | 1.084 | 1.0 | 0 | 41.1 | 41.5 | 38.0 | 36.4 | 0.313 | 0.326 | 0.304 | 17739 | 17549 | 9704 | 4140 | ||
| Mean | 81 | 107 | 183 | 65 | 436 | 0 | 33 | 1.086 | 1.4 | 0 | 37.1 | 35.7 | 33.5 | 30.0 | 0.288 | 0.283 | 0.244 | 8459 | 8956 | 4250 | 2098 | ||
| CV% | 22.3 | 18.7 | 17.6 | 29.5 | 10.8 | 40.7 | 0.3 | 64.7 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 5.1 | 1.4 | 3.1 | 4.9 | ||||||||
| LSD.05 | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | 2.5 | 1.9 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 0.013 | 0.028 | 0.038 | ||||||
| Table 2. Bannock Russet | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fertilizer | Specific | Hollow | Brown | Chlorophyll Meter | NDRE Value - Holland Sensor | Leaf Petiole Nitrate-N | |||||||||||||||||
| N Rate | 0-4 oz | 4-6 oz | 6-12 oz | >12 oz | Total | US # 2 | Culls | Gravity1 | Heart2 | Center2 | 7/23 | 7/29 | 8/11 | 8/24 | 8/4 | 8/14 | 8/25 | 7/23 | 7/29 | 8/11 | 8/24 | ||
| lb/ac | --------------------------cwt/ac--------------------------- | # | # | ----------------ppm----------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 120 | 23 | 64 | 207 | 117 | 411 | 0 | 8 | 1.095 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 34 | 34.6 | 32.0 | 27.6 | 0.301 | 0.286 | 0.264 | 3154 | 3326 | 1217 | 267 | ||
| 180 | 22 | 40 | 185 | 151 | 398 | 0 | 16 | 1.093 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 36 | 36.3 | 34.2 | 31.0 | 0.310 | 0.320 | 0.298 | 4920 | 10277 | 2183 | 2023 | ||
| 240 | 16 | 35 | 185 | 157 | 392 | 0 | 12 | 1.094 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 37 | 36.2 | 37.0 | 32.9 | 0.326 | 0.342 | 0.324 | 14527 | 13650 | 9243 | 3124 | ||
| 300 | 20 | 33 | 137 | 195 | 385 | 16 | 4 | 1.088 | 2.8 | 0.3 | 39 | 38.7 | 38.0 | 35.6 | 0.328 | 0.354 | 0.343 | 16038 | 18386 | 11114 | 9130 | ||
| Mean | 20 | 43 | 178 | 155 | 397 | 4 | 10 | 1.092 | 3.3 | 0.1 | 36.3 | 36.4 | 35.3 | 31.7 | 0.316 | 0.326 | 0.307 | 9660 | 11410 | 5939 | 3636 | ||
| CV% | 29.6 | 32.3 | 21.0 | 21.3 | 5.5 | 231.4 | 14.7 | 0.3 | 33.8 | 282.8 | 2.5 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 4.1 | ||||||
| LSD.05 | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | 5 | NS | NS | NS | 2.9 | NS | NS | NS | NS | 0.039 | 0.040 | ||||||
| Table 3. Dakota Trailblazer | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fertilizer | Specific | Hollow | Brown | Chlorophyll Meter | NDRE Value - Holland Sensor | Leaf Petiole Nitrate-N | |||||||||||||||||
| N Rate | 0-4 oz | 4-6 oz | 6-12 oz | >12 oz | Total | US # 2 | Culls | Gravity1 | Heart2 | Center2 | 7/23 | 7/29 | 8/11 | 8/24 | 8/4 | 8/14 | 8/25 | 7/23 | 7/29 | 8/11 | 8/24 | ||
| lb/ac | --------------------------cwt/ac--------------------------- | # | # | ----------------ppm----------------- | |||||||||||||||||||
| 120 | 12 | 58 | 210 | 99 | 380 | 0 | 15 | 1.113 | 6 | 0 | 37.2 | 35.8 | 31.4 | 25.9 | 0.267 | 0.253 | 0.225 | 3039 | 982 | 470 | 241 | ||
| 180 | 11 | 50 | 247 | 109 | 418 | 0 | 13 | 1.114 | 4 | 0 | 39.7 | 36.3 | 32.9 | 29.7 | 0.275 | 0.280 | 0.259 | 2377 | 6515 | 690 | 398 | ||
| 240 | 20 | 37 | 215 | 150 | 422 | 0 | 10 | 1.114 | 2 | 0 | 39.3 | 38.7 | 38.3 | 35.9 | 0.289 | 0.331 | 0.313 | 12864 | 15108 | 8275 | 4679 | ||
| 300 | 11 | 22 | 206 | 197 | 436 | 0 | 17 | 1.109 | 3 | 0 | 42.1 | 41.0 | 40.5 | 39.0 | 0.306 | 0.337 | 0.325 | 17390 | 17577 | 12295 | 6837 | ||
| Mean | 14 | 42 | 219 | 139 | 414 | 0 | 14 | 1.113 | 4 | 0 | 39.6 | 37.9 | 35.8 | 32.6 | 0.284 | 0.300 | 0.281 | 8918 | 10046 | 5433 | 3039 | ||
| CV% | 44.0 | 34.1 | 23.8 | 41.5 | 3.1 | 74.9 | 0.6 | 33.3 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 1.5 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 4.0 | ||||||||
| LSD.05 | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | 1.0 | NS | 1.7 | 3.3 | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.036 | ||||||
| 1Specific gravity = [Weight in air/(Weight in air - Weight in water)] of ten 4-6, 6-8, 8-10, and | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| over 10 oz tubers, respectively. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2Ten tubers weighing 4-6, 6-8, 8-10, and over 10 ounces, respectively, were checked. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Planting date = April 16; Harvest date = October 5; previous crop corn. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fertilizer rate lb/acre = See Table 5. for N, 43 P2O5, 53 K2O, 21 S; Irrigation = 13.0" | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Table 4. Fungicide treatments | Table 5. Nitrogen treatments | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detailed material and methods | Figure 1 | Figure 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Oakes Irrigation Research Site | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Home page | Report 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||