Drought is impacting this year’s hay production, forcing livestock producers to find other sources of feed.

Sunflower silage can make a suitable feed for beef cows after considering several factors.

Moisture content and maturity can vary greatly across fields.

A North Dakotan is selected as a national 4-H volunteer.

NDSU’s rangeland management specialist offers advice for harvesting Conservation Reserve Program land for hay.

It is important to not graze alfalfa or alfalfa-grass stands too short.

Nitrate levels are a concern when haying or ensiling corn.

For livestock operations, reportable substances would include ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, which are in all livestock waste.