Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, is toxic to livestock.

Heat stress impacts cattle the most when they are exposed to hot and humid weather for a period of time.

Watch for breeding activity, injuries and overall condition.

Producers should monitor their calf crop closely in the next week to 10 days.

Grazing native range grasses too early can reduce forage production.

NDSU research shows early intensive grazing has reduced bluegrass growth.

Producers should be proactive in case drought is a problem this year.

Managing factors that producers can influence is imperative when maximizing pregnancy rates.

Breeding soundness exams can uncover problems with just-purchased young bulls and older bulls that have sired calf crops.

Meehan is the Extension livestock environmental stewardship specialist.