Meehan is the Extension livestock environmental stewardship specialist.

Breeding soundness exams can uncover problems with just-purchased young bulls and older bulls that have sired calf crops.

Managing factors that producers can influence is imperative when maximizing pregnancy rates.

Producers should be proactive in case drought is a problem this year.

Limited snowmelt and rainfall could affect the quality of water in pastures.

NDSU research shows early intensive grazing has reduced bluegrass growth.

Grazing native range grasses too early can reduce forage production.

Newer stands usually are more winter hardy.

Producers should monitor their calf crop closely in the next week to 10 days.

Watch for breeding activity, injuries and overall condition.