Oakes Irrigation Research Site |
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Carrington Research
Extension Center * North Dakota State University |
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P.O. Box 531, Oakes, ND 58474-0531, Phone:
(701) 742-2744, FAX: (701) 742-2700, E-mail: |
Kelly.c.Cooper@ndsu.edu |
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Table 1. |
Misc |
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Table 2. |
Navy |
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Table 3. |
Pinto |
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Dry Edible Bean
Variety Trials |
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K. Cooper, L.
Besemann and H. Eslinger |
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Dry edible beans
play a significant role in irrigated rotations in southeastern North
Dakota. As universities and private
companies develop new varieties, it is important to test them upon their
release. Seventeen edible bean varieties were tested: six miscellaneous,
three navy, and eight pinto. |
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MATERIALS AND
METHODS |
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Soil: |
Gardena loam sandy substratum, Embden sandy loam; pH = 7.1; 2.2%
organic matter; soil N was 26 lbs/acre; soil P was high; soil K was very high
and soil S was low. |
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Previous crop: |
2016 -
Soybean. |
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Seedbed preparation: |
Spring
conventional tillage. |
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Planting: |
May 26 in
30-inch rows. |
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Plots: |
Plots were 25
ft long by 5 ft (2 rows) wide. The
study had four replications. |
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Fertilizer: |
Broadcast 21
lbs N/acre, 40 lbs P2O5/acre, 50 lbs K2O/acre and 15 lbs S/acre as 10-18-23-7 April 4. |
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Irrigation: |
Overhead
sprinkler irrigation as needed. |
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Pest control: |
Authority 19 oz/acre (May 19), Select 16 oz/acre + NIS 1 pt/100
gal + Interlock 4 oz/acre (June 20) for weed control. Endura 5.5 oz/acre (July 20) for disease
control. |
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Harvest: |
Hand harvested bean varieties September 11 to September 12 as
they matured. Harvest area for all
bean varieties was five feet (two rows wide) by approximately 19 feet. Beans
were threshed with a stationary plot thresher September 14. |
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RESULTS |
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The three classes
of dry edible beans all had good yields for the 2017 season. The mean yield
of the miscellaneous beans was 4223 lbs/acre.
Zorro (black bean) had the highest yield of the miscellaneous beans
yielding 4827 lbs/acre. The mean yield of the navy beans was 3552
lbs/acre. HMS Medalist had the highest
yield of the navy bean yielding 3872 lbs/acre. The mean yield of the pinto beans was 3932
lbs/acre. LaPaz had the highest pinto
bean yield at 4249 lbs/acre. |
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Table 1. Misc Bean Variety Trial at the Oakes
Irrigation Research Site in 2017. |
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Seed Yield |
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Market |
Days to |
Seeds/ |
Seed |
Test |
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3-yr. |
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Variety |
Class |
PM |
Pound |
Weight |
Weight |
2017 |
Avg. |
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grams/100 |
lb/bu |
----- lb/ac ----- |
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Eclipse |
Black |
92.8 |
2064 |
22.0 |
63.1 |
4256 |
3638 |
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Merlot |
Small Red |
96.3 |
1116 |
40.7 |
61.3 |
3924 |
3694 |
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Loreto |
Black |
97.0 |
2085 |
21.8 |
63.6 |
4023 |
3534 |
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Zorro |
Black |
95.8 |
1950 |
23.3 |
64.4 |
4827 |
3835 |
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Rosetta |
Pink |
95.8 |
1165 |
39.1 |
61.8 |
4522 |
-- |
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Powderhorn |
Great Northern |
91.5 |
1173 |
38.8 |
58.9 |
3787 |
-- |
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Mean |
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94.9 |
1592 |
30.9 |
62.2 |
4223 |
-- |
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C.V. (%) |
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1.4 |
3.8 |
4.9 |
0.6 |
12.9 |
-- |
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LSD 0.10 |
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1.7 |
75 |
1.9 |
0.5 |
673 |
-- |
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LSD 0.05 |
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2.0 |
91 |
2.3 |
0.5 |
818 |
-- |
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Planting Date =
May 26; Harvest Date = September 11 and 12; Previous Crop = Soybean |
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Table 2. Navy Bean Variety Trial at the Oakes
Irrigation Research Site in 2017. |
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Seed Yield |
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Days to |
Seeds/ |
Seed |
Test |
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3-yr. |
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Variety |
PM |
Pound |
Weight |
Weight |
2017 |
Avg. |
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grams/100 |
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----- lb/ac ----- |
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HMS Medalist |
95.3 |
2307 |
19.7 |
64.1 |
3872 |
3292 |
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Ensign |
91.5 |
2249 |
20.3 |
63.7 |
3230 |
3209 |
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T9905 |
95.3 |
2124 |
21.4 |
64.2 |
3553 |
3378 |
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Mean |
94.0 |
2226 |
20.5 |
64.0 |
3552 |
-- |
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C.V. (%) |
0.8 |
2.4 |
2.2 |
0.6 |
6.7 |
-- |
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LSD 0.10 |
1.0 |
72 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
327 |
-- |
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LSD 0.05 |
1.3 |
91 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
412 |
-- |
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Planting Date = May
26; Harvest Date = September 11 and 12;
Previous Crop = Soybean |
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Table 3. Pinto Bean Variety Trial at the Oakes
Irrigation Research Site in 2017. |
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Seed Yield |
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Days to |
Seeds/ |
Seed |
Test |
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3-yr. |
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Variety |
PM |
Pound |
Weight |
Weight |
2017 |
Avg. |
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grams/100 |
lb/bu |
----- lb/ac ----- |
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LaPaz |
96.0 |
1165 |
39.0 |
61.9 |
4249 |
3618 |
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Lariat |
96.8 |
1011 |
44.9 |
61.2 |
4112 |
3641 |
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Stampede |
93.5 |
1013 |
44.9 |
59.1 |
3343 |
3454 |
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Maverick |
93.8 |
1043 |
43.6 |
60.5 |
3651 |
3352 |
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ND-307 |
95.0 |
1004 |
45.2 |
59.6 |
3947 |
3876 |
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Windbreaker |
90.5 |
1037 |
43.8 |
59.3 |
3985 |
3827 |
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Palomino |
97.0 |
992 |
45.8 |
59.8 |
4040 |
-- |
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Monterrey |
95.5 |
1114 |
40.8 |
62.5 |
4134 |
-- |
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Mean: |
94.8 |
1047 |
43.5 |
60.5 |
3932 |
-- |
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C.V.(%) |
1.3 |
3.7 |
3.8 |
0.7 |
11.4 |
-- |
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LSD 0.10 |
1.5 |
47 |
2.0 |
0.5 |
548 |
-- |
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LSD 0.05 |
1.8 |
57 |
2.4 |
0.6 |
662 |
-- |
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Planting Date = May
26; Harvest Date = September 11 and 12; Previous Crop = Soybean |
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Oakes Irrigation
Research Site |
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Variety
trials |
Crop
index |
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Home
page |
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Report 2017 |
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