Oakes Irrigation Research Site |
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Carrington Research
Extension Center * North Dakota State University |
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P.O. Box 531, Oakes, ND 58474-0531, Phone:
(701) 742-2744, FAX: (701) 742-2700, E-mail: |
Kelly.c.Cooper@ndsu.edu |
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Table 1. |
Misc |
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Table 2. |
Navy |
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Table 3. |
Pinto |
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Dry Edible Bean
Variety Trials |
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K. Cooper, L.
Besemann and H. Eslinger |
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Dry edible beans
play a significant role in irrigated rotations in southeastern North
Dakota. As universities and private
companies develop new varieties it is important to test them upon their
release. Twenty-three edible bean
varieties were tested: ten miscellaneous, four navy, and eight pinto. |
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MATERIALS AND
METHODS |
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Soil: |
Embden loam; pH = 7.1; 2.3% organic matter; soil N 9 lbs/acre;
soil P, soil K was very high and soil S was high. |
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Previous crop: |
2015 -
wheat. |
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Seedbed preparation: |
Spring
conventional tillage. |
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Planting: |
May 24 in
30-inch rows. |
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Plots: |
Plots were 25
ft long by 5 ft (2 rows) wide. The
study had four replications. |
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Fertilizer: |
Broadcast 19
lbs N/acre, 50 lbs P2O5/acre, 45 lbs K2O/acre and 10 lbs S/acre as 9-24-21-5 April 20. |
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Irrigation: |
Overhead
sprinkler irrigation as needed. |
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Pest control: |
Spartan Elite 22 oz/acre (May 24), Select Max 12 oz/acre + NIS 1
pt/100 gal + interlock 4 oz/acre (June 13) for weed control. Endura 5.5 oz/acre (July 15) for disease
control. |
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Harvest: |
Hand harvested bean varieties August 29 to September 6 as they
matured. Harvest area for all bean varieties was five feet (two rows wide) by
approximately 21 feet. Beans were threshed with a stationary plot thresher
September 1 to September 6. |
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RESULTS |
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The three classes
of dry edible beans all had fair yields for the 2016 season. The mean yield
of the miscellaneous beans was 2899 lbs/acre. Merlot (small red) had the
highest yield of the miscellaneous beans yielding 3472 lbs/acre. The mean
yield of the navy beans was 2848 lbs/acre. T9905 had the highest yield of the
navy bean yielding 3134 lbs/acre. The mean yield of the pinto beans was 3240
lbs/acre. Windbreaker had the highest pinto bean yield at 3830 lbs/acre. |
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Table
1. Misc Bean Variety Trial at the
Oakes Irrigation Research Site in 2016. |
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Seed Yield |
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Market |
Days to |
Seeds/ |
Seed |
Test |
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3-yr. |
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Variety |
Class |
PM |
Pound |
Weight |
Weight |
2016 |
Avg. |
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grams/100 |
lb/bu |
----- lb/ac ----- |
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Eclipse |
Black Bean |
83.3 |
2497 |
18.2 |
63.9 |
3130 |
3114 |
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Merlot |
Small Red |
89.0 |
1295 |
35.1 |
60.3 |
3472 |
3295 |
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Loreto |
Black Bean |
88.5 |
2543 |
17.9 |
63.1 |
2734 |
3051 |
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Zorro |
Black Bean |
83.5 |
2536 |
17.9 |
63.9 |
2844 |
-- |
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Rosie |
Light Red Kidney |
93.5 |
994 |
45.7 |
56.9 |
2616 |
-- |
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Talon |
Dark Red Kidney |
89.8 |
1032 |
44.1 |
58.7 |
2754 |
-- |
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Montcalm |
Dark Red Kidney |
89.3 |
964 |
47.2 |
57.2 |
2650 |
2645 |
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Pink Panther |
Light Red Kidney |
87.3 |
876 |
51.9 |
56.7 |
2868 |
2634 |
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Rosetta |
Pink |
85.5 |
1410 |
32.2 |
62.6 |
3222 |
-- |
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Knight Rider |
Black Bean |
88.5 |
2570 |
17.8 |
62.9 |
2705 |
-- |
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Mean |
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87.8 |
1672 |
32.8 |
60.6 |
2899 |
-- |
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C.V. (%) |
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2.0 |
5.1 |
5.0 |
1.9 |
12.4 |
-- |
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LSD 0.10 |
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2.1 |
102 |
2.0 |
1.4 |
431 |
-- |
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LSD 0.05 |
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2.6 |
123 |
2.4 |
1.7 |
520 |
-- |
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Planting date = May
24; Harvest date = August 29 - September 6; Previous crop = wheat |
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Table
2. Navy Bean Variety Trial at the
Oakes Irrigation Research Site in 2016. |
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Seed Yield |
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Days to |
Seeds/ |
Seed |
Test |
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3-yr. |
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Variety |
PM |
Pound |
Weight |
Weight |
2016 |
Avg. |
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grams/100 |
lb/bu |
----- lb/ac ----- |
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HMS Medalist |
89.8 |
2609 |
17.5 |
65.3 |
2389 |
2959 |
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Ensign |
87.0 |
2307 |
19.7 |
64.9 |
3050 |
3110 |
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Vista |
89.3 |
2664 |
17.1 |
65.6 |
2819 |
2978 |
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T9905 |
88.5 |
2221 |
20.5 |
64.6 |
3134 |
3300 |
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Mean |
88.7 |
2450 |
18.7 |
65.1 |
2848 |
-- |
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C.V. (%) |
2.9 |
5.0 |
5.3 |
0.42 |
13.7 |
-- |
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LSD 0.10 |
3.3 |
165.9 |
1.3 |
0.35 |
507 |
-- |
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LSD 0.05 |
4.0 |
205 |
1.6 |
0.43 |
626 |
-- |
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Planting date = May
24; Harvest date = August 29 - August 30; Previous crop = wheat |
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Table
3. Pinto Bean Variety Trial at the
Oakes Irrigation Research Site in 2016. |
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Seed Yield |
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Days to |
Seeds/ |
Seed |
Test |
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3-yr. |
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Variety |
PM |
Pound |
Weight |
Weight |
2016 |
Avg. |
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grams/100 |
lb/bu |
----- lb/ac ----- |
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LaPaz |
87.3 |
1388 |
32.8 |
61.4 |
3407 |
3348 |
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Lariat |
90.3 |
1215 |
37.5 |
58.8 |
2829 |
3490 |
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Stampede |
84.8 |
1262 |
36.1 |
60.2 |
3438 |
3347 |
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Maverick |
86.8 |
1219 |
37.3 |
59.1 |
3301 |
3204 |
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ND-307 |
89.3 |
1108 |
41.0 |
57.0 |
3534 |
-- |
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Windbreaker |
84.8 |
1181 |
38.5 |
59.6 |
3830 |
3709 |
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Palomino |
91.0 |
1155 |
39.3 |
55.2 |
2633 |
-- |
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Monterrey |
88.3 |
1305 |
34.9 |
61.3 |
2947 |
-- |
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Mean |
87.8 |
1229 |
37.2 |
59.1 |
3240 |
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C.V. (%) |
2.1 |
4.0 |
3.8 |
1.6 |
9.8 |
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LSD 0.10 |
2.27 |
59 |
1.7 |
1.1 |
385 |
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LSD 0.05 |
2.8 |
71 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
465 |
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Planting date = May
24; Harvest date = August 29- September 6; Previous crop = wheat |
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Oakes Irrigation
Research Site |
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Variety
trials |
Crop
index |
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Home
page |
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Report 2016 |
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