Oakes Irrigation Research
Site
Carrington Research Extension Center * North Dakota State University
P.O. Box 531, Oakes, ND 58474-0531, Voice: (701) 742-2189, FAX: (701)
742-2700, email: rgreenla@ndsuext.nodak.edu
Richard Greenland
Table 50. Weed ratings and yield data
Weed control is difficult in pumpkins because few herbicides are available for pumpkin production. In this experiment we looked at several herbicides and herbicide combinations for use in pumpkins.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Soil: |
Hecla sandy loam, and Embden sandy loam; pH=7.2; 2.9% organic matter; soil-P and soil-K were very high; soil-S was low. |
Previous crops: |
2001 - soybean; 2000 - potato; 1999 - carrot. |
Seedbed preparation: |
Coulter chiseled 15 inches deep on April 18. Multiweeded (field cultivated) on May 16 to smooth the seedbed. |
Planting: |
Pumpkin seeds planted 1 ft apart in rows on 8 ft centers on May 16. On June 12, thinned to an in-row spacing of one plant every 3 ft. |
Plots: |
Plots were 20 ft long by 8 ft (one row) wide. The study had 4 reps. |
Fertilizer: |
On April 18, broadcast 18 lbs N/acre and 20 lbs S/acre as 21-0-0-24. Side dressed 50 lbs N/acre as urea on June 13. |
Irrigation: |
Surface drip irrigation as needed. |
Pest control: |
Weed control treatments are given in Table 50. Because of no rain after planting, the area was lightly cultivated on May 22 to activate the herbicides. Sprayed Asana (8 oz/acre on June 10, 18, 25, and July 2) and Ambush (8 oz/acre on July 11 and 30) to control cucumber beetle. |
Harvest: |
Hand harvested on Sept 17 and 18. |
None of the herbicides performed as well as the hand weeded check. Much of this could have been due to dry weather after herbicide application. We did a light cultivation to activate the herbicides, but that probably was not as good as half an inch of rain would have been. The surface drip irrigation is not an adequate method for activating the herbicides.
Go to top of pumpkin weed control report
Table 50. Weed ratings and yield data for the 2002 Oakes Irrigation Research Site pumpkin weed control study.
Herbicide |
Rates |
July 8 weed ratings |
Yield |
Number of fruit |
Head size |
|||
Rrpw1 |
Colq1 |
Hns1 |
Ebns1 |
|||||
|
|
----------------------- 0 to 102 ------------------------ |
tons/acre |
1000s/acre |
lbs/fruit |
|||
|
||||||||
Authority |
3 oz |
7.5 c |
7.8 b |
6.3 b |
8.3 b |
7.9 c |
1.4 c |
11.8 |
Outlook |
1 pt |
9.0 ab |
7.3 b |
5.8 b |
9.8 a |
9.1 c |
1.8 bc |
10.2 |
Raptor |
5 oz |
7.2 c |
6.6 b |
5.4 b |
9.0 ab |
12.8 ab |
2.4 ab |
11.1 |
Authority + Raptor |
2 oz + 4 oz |
8.3 bc |
7.8 b |
7.0 b |
9.5 a |
10.7 bc |
2.0 abc |
10.8 |
Outlook + Raptor |
1 pt + 4 oz |
9.8 a |
6.8 b |
7.8 b |
10.0 a |
13.0 ab |
2.4 ab |
10.9 |
Hand weed |
|
10.0 a |
10.0 a |
10.0 a |
10.0 a |
15.8 a |
2.7 a |
12.0 |
|
||||||||
Probability |
|
0.004 |
0.02 |
0.007 |
0.04 |
0.0013 |
0.047 |
0.73 |
C.V. (%) |
|
11 |
16 |
20 |
8 |
18 |
25 |
16 |
1Abbreviations used are: Rrpw - redroot pigweed; Colq - common lambsquarters; Hns - hairy nightshade; Ebns - Eastern black nightshade.
2Ratings: 0 is no effect (no weed control or no crop injury); 10 is complete weed or crop kill.
Go to top of pumpkin weed control report
Go to Oakes Irrigation Research Site Weed Control Studies page
Go to Oakes Irrigation Research Site crop index