Oakes Irrigation Research Site
Carrington Research Extension Center * North Dakota State University
P.O. Box 531, Oakes, ND 58474-0531, Voice: (701) 742-2189, FAX: (701) 742-2700, email: rgreenla@ndsuext.nodak.edu

 

PUMPKIN WEED CONTROL STUDY

Richard Greenland


Results summary

Table 50. Weed ratings and yield data


          Weed control is difficult in pumpkins because few herbicides are available for pumpkin production. In this experiment we looked at several herbicides and herbicide combinations for use in pumpkins.


MATERIALS AND METHODS


Soil:

Hecla sandy loam, and Embden sandy loam; pH=7.2; 2.9% organic matter; soil-P and soil-K were very high; soil-S was low.

Previous crops:

2001 - soybean; 2000 - potato; 1999 - carrot.

Seedbed

preparation:

Coulter chiseled 15 inches deep on April 18. Multiweeded (field cultivated) on May 16 to smooth the seedbed.

Planting:

Pumpkin seeds planted 1 ft apart in rows on 8 ft centers on May 16. On June 12, thinned to an in-row spacing of one plant every 3 ft.

Plots:

Plots were 20 ft long by 8 ft (one row) wide. The study had 4 reps.

Fertilizer:

On April 18, broadcast 18 lbs N/acre and 20 lbs S/acre as 21-0-0-24. Side dressed 50 lbs N/acre as urea on June 13.

Irrigation:

Surface drip irrigation as needed.

Pest

control:

Weed control treatments are given in Table 50. Because of no rain after planting, the area was lightly cultivated on May 22 to activate the herbicides. Sprayed Asana (8 oz/acre on June 10, 18, 25, and July 2) and Ambush (8 oz/acre on July 11 and 30) to control cucumber beetle.

Harvest:

Hand harvested on Sept 17 and 18.


RESULTS


          None of the herbicides performed as well as the hand weeded check. Much of this could have been due to dry weather after herbicide application. We did a light cultivation to activate the herbicides, but that probably was not as good as half an inch of rain would have been. The surface drip irrigation is not an adequate method for activating the herbicides.


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Table 50. Weed ratings and yield data for the 2002 Oakes Irrigation Research Site pumpkin weed control study.

Herbicide

Rates

July 8 weed ratings

Yield

Number of fruit

Head size

Rrpw1

Colq1

Hns1

Ebns1

 

 

----------------------- 0 to 102 ------------------------

tons/acre

1000s/acre

lbs/fruit

 

Authority

3 oz

7.5 c

7.8 b

6.3 b

8.3 b

7.9 c

1.4 c

11.8

Outlook

1 pt

 9.0 ab

 7.3 b

 5.8 b

 9.8 a

 9.1 c

1.8 bc

10.2

Raptor

5 oz

 7.2 c

 6.6 b

 5.4 b

 9.0 ab

12.8 ab

2.4 ab

11.1

Authority + Raptor

2 oz + 4 oz

 8.3 bc

 7.8 b

 7.0 b

 9.5 a

10.7 bc

2.0 abc

10.8

Outlook + Raptor

1 pt + 4 oz

 9.8 a

 6.8 b

 7.8 b

10.0 a

13.0 ab

2.4 ab

10.9

Hand weed

 

10.0 a

10.0 a

10.0 a

10.0 a

15.8 a

2.7 a

12.0

 

Probability

 

0.004

0.02

0.007

0.04

0.0013

0.047

0.73

C.V. (%)

 

11

16

20

8

18

25

16

1Abbreviations used are: Rrpw - redroot pigweed; Colq - common lambsquarters; Hns - hairy nightshade; Ebns - Eastern black nightshade.

2Ratings: 0 is no effect (no weed control or no crop injury); 10 is complete weed or crop kill.


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