Oakes Irrigation Research
Site
Carrington Research Extension Center * North Dakota State University
P.O. Box 531, Oakes, ND 58474-0531, Voice: (701) 742-2189, FAX: (701)
742-2700, email: rgreenla@ndsuext.nodak.edu
'SUPERSWEET' SWEET CORN HYBRID PERFORMANCE TRIAL, 2000
Richard Greenland, Leonard Besemann, and Heidi Eslinger
Table 26. Corn development, ear height and ear removal score for sh2 sweet corn.
Table 27. Number of ears per acre and yield of sh2 sweet corn.
Table 28. Husk characteristics of sh2 sweet corn.
Table 29. Ear characteristics of sh2 sweet corn.
Sweet corn grows very well in this area of North Dakota. The short summer is compensated for by long days and lots of sunshine. Sweet corn always matures before frost.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Soil: | Maddock sandy loam; pH=7.4; 1.9% organic matter; soil-P, soil-K, and soil-S were very high. |
Previous crops: | 1999 - cabbage; 1998 - carrot and field corn ; 1997 - onion. |
Seedbed preparation: | Disked on 29 October 1999. Multiweeded (field cultivated) three times: April 5, May 1, and May 9. |
Planting: | Seeded on May 9 in 30-inch rows. Planting depth was about 1 inch. Plots were seeded at a rate of 50,000 seeds/acre, then later thinned to 28,000 plants/acre. |
Plots: | Plots were 5 rows (12.5 ft) wide by 17 ft long. There were 4 reps. |
Fertilizer: | On April 4, broadcast 18 lbs N/acre and 20 lbs S/acre as 21-0-0-24. Applied 50 lbs N/acre as 28-0-0 on April 28. Knifed in 55 lbs N/acre as 28-0-0 + N-serve (1 qt/acre) on June 27. Fertigated 35 lbs N/acre as 28-0-0 on June 27. |
Irrigation: | Overhead sprinkler irrigation as needed. |
Pest Control: | Dual + Cypro (1.5 pt/acre + 1.5 lb/acre applied on May 9), cultivation, and hand weeding controlled weeds. Sprayed Dipel (2 lbs/acre on July 3) to control European corn borer and corn earworm. |
Harvest: | Hand harvested 23 to 25 days after half-silk date. Only the center row of each plot was harvested. Harvested from Aug 2 to Aug 16. |
Most hybrids had good quality and yields. Bicolor Saturn, BSS 6284, GSS 3486, Saturn, and White Saturn had the best looks, but GSS 3486 was difficult to remove from the stalk. Attribute BSS 0977, ACX 749, and Bicolor Saturn had the highest yields.
Go to top of 'supersweet' sweet corn performance trial
Table 26. Corn development, ear height and ear removal score for sh2 sweet corn in the Oakes Irrigation Research Site 2000 'supersweet' sweet corn performance trial.
Hybrid | Seed source1 | Early stand2 | Days to half-silk | Days to harvest | Ear height3 | Ear removal4 |
1000s/acre | inches | 1 to 10 | ||||
ACX 728 | AC | 41.0 a-e5 | 69.0 c | 90.0 c | 24.8 m | 6.4 c-g |
ACX 735 | AC | 34.1 fg | 70.3 cde | 91.3 cde | 31.0 fgh | 7.1 b |
ACX 749 | AC | 36.9 c-g | 70.0 cd | 91.3 cde | 30.8 ghi | 6.5 b-f |
Attribute BSS 0977 | NV | 40.0 a-f | 75.5 lm | 96.5 mn | 36.3 abc | 6.4 c-g |
Attribute GSS 0966 | NV | 35.9 d-g | 73.0 ghi | 93.5 hij | 36.0 bc | 6.5 b-f |
Attribute GSS 0978 | NV | 40.2 a-f | 73.3 g-j | 93.0 ghi | 33.8 c-f | 5.8 ghi |
Bicolor Saturn | SW | 37.4 b-g | 69.5 cd | 90.5 cd | 28.0 ijk | 7.1 b |
Big Time (BSS 1605) | NV | 37.7 b-g | 74.5 i-l | 94.3 ijk | 33.8 c-f | 7.0 bc |
BSS 6284 | NV | 42.5 abc | 65.3 ab | 86.3 ab | 27.8 jkl | 6.9 bcd |
BSS 9536 | NV | 41.5 a-d | 72.8 gh | 92.5 e-h | 29.8 g-j | 5.3 ij |
BSS 9686 | NV | 35.6 efg | 74.5 i-l | 94.5 jk | 32.0 efg | 6.9 bcd |
GSS 3486 | NV | 37.2 c-g | 64.0 a | 85.5 ab | 21.5 n | 4.9 j |
GSS 3587 | NV | 38.4 a-g | 70.8 def | 91.5 def | 27.8 jkl | 6.0 fgh |
Lonewolf | PS | 43.0 abc | 73.5 h-k | 93.5 hij | 31.8 e-h | 6.9 bcd |
Madonna | AS | 36.1 d-g | 72.3 fgh | 92.8 fgh | 32.5 d-g | 6.3 d-h |
Saturn | SW | 41.0 a-e | 70.5 cde | 91.3 cde | 26.8 klm | 7.1 b |
Seneca Sugarburst | PS | 38.4 a-g | 71.8 efg | 92.0 efg | 30.3 g-j | 6.6 b-f |
Sheba | AS | 35.6 efg | 63.8 a | 85.3 a | 25.0 lm | 6.9 bcd |
Vail | NV | 40.2 a-f | 75.0 klm | 94.8 jkl | 35.3 cd | 6.9 bcd |
White Saturn | SW | 40.7 a-e | 70.8 def | 91.5 def | 29.0 h-k | 7.0 bc |
WSS 1921 | NV | 37.4 b-g | 76.3 m | 98.0 o | 34.5 cde | 6.8 b-e |
WSS 8771 | NV | 40.2 a-f | 66.0 b | 86.8 b | 19.8 n | 7.9 a |
XP 8414577 | AS | 42.0 a-d | 75.5 lm | 96.5 mn | 39.0 a | 6.1 e-h |
EX 8414607 | AS | 42.0 a-d | 74.8 j-m | 96.0 lm | 38.8 ab | 6.9 bcd |
XP 8414617 | AS | 44.1 a | 76.0 lm | 97.5 no | 32.3 efg | 5.6 hi |
EX 8414657 | AS | 33.6 g | 75.5 lm | 95.5 klm | 31.3 fgh | 7.0 bc |
EX 8415337 | AS | 43.6 ab | 74.8 j-m | 94.5 jk | 32.3 efg | 6.1 e-h |
C.V. (%) | 11 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 7 | |
Probability | 0.02 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 |
1See Appendix A for seed source code.
2Stand before thinning. After stand count, corn was thinned to about 28,000 plants/acre (unless there were fewer than 28,000 plants that emerged).
3Distance from ground to base of ear.
4Indicates ease of ear removal. The higher the score, the easier it was to remove the ear.
5Values in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at the 0.05 level.
Go to top of 'supersweet' sweet corn performance trial
Table 27. Number of ears per acre and yield of sh2 sweet corn in the Oakes Irrigation Research Site 2000 'supersweet' sweet corn performance trial.
Hybrid | Seed source1 | Unhusked | Husked | ||||||
marketable | total | marketable | total | ||||||
ears | yield | ears | yield | ears | yield | ears | yield | ||
1000s/A | tons/A | 1000s/A | tons/A | 1000s/A | tons/A | 1000s/A | tons/A | ||
ACX 728 | AC | 27.4 c-f2 | 8.0 cde | 29.5 d-i | 8.3 b-e | 25.6 b-f | 5.5 a-f | 29.5 d-i | 6.0 b-g |
ACX 735 | AC | 28.4 a-f | 8.7 a-e | 31.3 b-g | 9.1 a-e | 25.9 b-f | 5.3 b-g | 31.3 b-g | 6.0 b-g |
ACX 749 | AC | 32.5 ab | 9.9 a | 34.8 ab | 10.2 a | 30.2 ab | 6.1 ab | 34.8 ab | 6.6 abc |
Attribute BSS 0977 | NV | 33.1 a | 9.7 ab | 35.9 a | 10.0 a | 31.5 a | 6.5 a | 35.9 a | 6.9 a |
Attribute GSS 0966 | NV | 28.4 a-f | 8.8 a-e | 32.0 a-f | 9.3 a-d | 27.7 a-e | 5.4 b-g | 32.0 a-f | 5.8 c-g |
Attribute GSS 0978 | NV | 26.4 d-h | 9.5 abc | 27.9 f-j | 9.7 ab | 25.1 c-f | 5.7 a-e | 27.9 f-j | 6.0 a-f |
Bicolor Saturn | SW | 30.2 a-d | 9.6 abc | 32.8 a-e | 10.0 a | 29.0 abc | 5.9 a-d | 32.8 a-e | 6.3 a-e |
Big Time (BSS 1605) | NV | 25.1 e-h | 7.8 de | 27.2 g-j | 8.1 c-f | 24.9 c-g | 5.1 b-g | 27.4 g-j | 5.3 fgh |
BSS 6284 | NV | 26.4 d-h | 9.0 a-d | 28.4 e-j | 9.4 abc | 23.3 e-i | 5.0 c-g | 28.4 e-j | 5.7 c-g |
BSS 9536 | NV | 26.4 d-h | 7.9 de | 27.7 f-j | 8.1 c-f | 22.8 e-i | 4.5 gh | 27.7 f-j | 5.1 gh |
BSS 9686 | NV | 25.6 d-h | 7.2 ef | 30.2 c-h | 7.7 ef | 24.1 c-h | 4.5 fgh | 30.2 c-h | 5.1 gh |
GSS 3486 | NV | 23.8 fgh | 7.6 de | 28.2 f-j | 8.3 b-e | 22.0 f-i | 4.9 d-g | 28.2 f-j | 5.7 d-g |
GSS 3587 | NV | 28.2 b-f | 9.5 abc | 29.7 d-h | 9.8 ab | 26.9 a-f | 6.0 abc | 29.7 d-h | 6.3 a-e |
Lonewolf | PS | 24.3 fgh | 7.7 de | 27.4 g-j | 8.1 cde | 22.8 e-i | 4.8 e-h | 27.4 g-j | 5.3 fgh |
Madonna | AS | 22.5 gh | 8.2 b-e | 26.1 hij | 8.7 a-e | 20.0 ghi | 5.3 b-g | 26.1 hij | 6.2 a-f |
Saturn | SW | 30.0 a-d | 8.8 a-e | 32.8 a-e | 9.1 a-e | 26.1 b-f | 5.2 b-g | 32.8 a-e | 6.0 b-f |
Seneca Sugarburst | PS | 26.7 d-h | 8.5 a-e | 29.6 c-i | 8.9 a-e | 25.1 b-g | 5.4 a-g | 29.6 c-i | 5.9 b-g |
Sheba | AS | 21.8 h | 6.0 f | 25.1 ij | 6.6 f | 19.7 hi | 3.8 h | 25.1 ij | 4.5 h |
Vail | NV | 32.0 abc | 9.1 a-d | 34.3 abc | 9.3 a-d | 28.4 a-d | 5.9 a-d | 34.3 abc | 6.5 a-d |
White Saturn | SW | 27.9 b-f | 8.3 a-e | 32.0 a-f | 8.9 a-e | 25.6 b-f | 5.2 b-g | 32.0 a-f | 5.8 b-g |
WSS 1921 | NV | 28.2 b-f | 9.1 a-d | 31.5 a-g | 9.5 abc | 26.9 a-f | 6.0 a-d | 31.5 a-g | 6.4 a-e |
WSS 8771 | NV | 27.9 b-f | 8.6 a-e | 30.0 c-h | 9.1 a-e | 27.7 a-e | 5.5 a-f | 30.0 c-h | 5.9 b-g |
XP 8414577 | AS | 26.4 d-h | 7.4 ef | 30.7 b-g | 7.9 def | 23.8 d-i | 5.1 b-g | 30.7 b-g | 5.8 c-g |
EX 8414607 | AS | 30.2 a-d | 9.6 abc | 33.3 a-d | 10.0 a | 24.9 c-g | 5.7 a-e | 33.3 a-d | 6.7 ab |
XP 8414617 | AS | 27.4 b-g | 9.2 a-d | 29.6 c-i | 9.5 a-d | 22.7 e-i | 5.6 a-f | 29.6 c-i | 6.6 a-d |
EX 8414657 | AS | 22.5 gh | 8.7 a-e | 24.1 j | 8.9 a-e | 19.0 i | 4.9 d-g | 24.1 j | 5.5 efg |
8415337 | AS | 29.2 a-e | 8.5 a-e | 31.3 b-g | 8.8 a-e | 26.9 a-f | 5.3 b-g | 31.3 b-g | 5.8 c-g |
C.V. (%) | 12 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 11 | 11 | |
Probability | 0.0001 | 0.0011 | 0.0001 | 0.0011 | 0.0001 | 0.0015 | 0.0001 | 0.0002 |
1See Appendix A for seed source code.
2Values in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at the 0.05 level.
Go to top of 'supersweet' sweet corn performance trial
Table 28. Husk characteristics of sh2 sweet corn in the Oakes Irrigation Research Site 2000 'supersweet' sweet corn performance trial.
Hybrid | Seed source1 | Husk color2 | Distance husk over tip3 | Husk tightness4 | Percent short shank | Husk Overall score |
1 to 3 | inches | 1 to 3 | % | 1 to 10 | ||
ACX 728 | AC | 2.0 | 1.5 g-j5 | 1.8 b-e | 95 ab | 6.8 d-h |
ACX 735 | AC | 1.8 | 2.4 a | 2.0 abc | 85 a-e | 7.0 c-f |
ACX 749 | AC | 1.9 | 1.7 c-j | 2.1 ab | 80 b-f | 7.0 c-f |
Attribute BSS 0977 | NV | 2.0 | 1.6 e-j | 1.3 f | 90 abc | 6.4 gh |
Attribute GSS 0966 | NV | 2.0 | 2.0 a-f | 1.8 b-e | 78 c-f | 7.0 c-f |
Attribute GSS 0978 | NV | 2.1 | 2.2 a-d | 1.5 def | 70 ef | 6.4 gh |
Bicolor Saturn | SW | 2.0 | 1.9 a-g | 2.4 a | 78 c-f | 7.8 a |
Big Time (BSS 1605) | NV | 2.0 | 1.3 hij | 1.4 ef | 80 b-f | 6.5 fgh |
BSS 6284 | NV | 1.8 | 1.8 b-h | 2.0 abc | 78 c-f | 7.6 ab |
BSS 9536 | NV | 1.9 | 1.2 j | 1.4 ef | 94 ab | 6.3 h |
BSS 9686 | NV | 2.0 | 2.3 ab | 1.5 def | 100 a | 6.8 d-h |
GSS 3486 | NV | 1.8 | 2.1 a-e | 2.0 abc | 80 b-f | 7.3 a-d |
GSS 3587 | NV | 2.0 | 2.0 a-f | 1.6 c-f | 70 ef | 6.6 e-h |
Lonewolf | PS | 1.9 | 2.0 a-g | 2.1 ab | 85 a-e | 7.1 b-e |
Madonna | AS | 1.6 | 2.2 abc | 1.3 f | 81 b-f | 6.3 h |
Saturn | SW | 2.0 | 1.8 b-i | 2.1 ab | 90 abc | 7.3 a-d |
Seneca Sugarburst | PS | 2.0 | 1.5 f-j | 2.1 ab | 89 abc | 7.0 c-f |
Sheba | AS | 1.9 | 1.2 j | 1.9 bcd | 93 abc | 6.6 e-h |
Vail | NV | 2.0 | 1.5 f-j | 1.6 c-f | 85 a-e | 6.8 d-h |
White Saturn | SW | 2.0 | 2.0 a-g | 2.3 a | 73 def | 7.4 abc |
WSS 1921 | NV | 2.0 | 1.3 ij | 1.5 def | 86 a-d | 6.8 d-h |
WSS 8771 | NV | 1.8 | 1.3 hij | 2.0 abc | 68 f | 6.9 c-g |
XP 8414577 | AS | 2.0 | 1.3 ij | 1.4 ef | 98 a | 6.5 fgh |
EX 8414607 | AS | 2.0 | 1.7 d-j | 1.6 c-f | 70 ef | 6.8 d-h |
XP 8414617 | AS | 1.8 | 1.6 d-j | 1.5 def | 88 a-d | 6.5 e-h |
EX 8414657 | AS | 2.0 | 1.5 g-j | 1.5 def | 90 abc | 6.8 d-h |
EX 8415337 | AS | 1.9 | 1.8 b-h | 1.8 b-e | 90 abc | 6.8 d-h |
C.V. (%) | 10 | 21 | 17 | 14 | 6 | |
Probability | 0.10 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.001 | 0.0001 |
1See Appendix A for seed source code.
2Color of husk. 1 to 3 is light to dark green.
3The distance the husk extends beyond the end of the ear.
4How tight husk is around ear. 1 = loose; 3 = tight.
5Values in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at the 0.05 level.
Go to top of 'supersweet' sweet corn performance trial
Table 29. Ear characteristics of sh2 sweet corn in the Oakes Irrigation Research Site 2000 sh2 sweet corn performance trial.
Hybrid | Seed source1 | Ear length | Ear diameter | Average rows of kernels | Tip shape2 | Kernel color | Kernel yellow intensity3 | Ear overall score |
------ inches ------ | 1 to 3 | 1 to 3 | 1 to 10 | |||||
ACX 728 | AC | 7.8 a-d4 | 1.86 a | 17.0 a-e | 1.6 | y | 2.0 bcd | 7.0 c-f |
ACX 735 | AC | 7.4 d-g | 1.77 a-f | 17.5 a-d | 1.0 | bi | 1.9 cd | 7.0 c-f |
ACX 749 | AC | 7.3 fg | 1.75 b-g | 17.5 a-d | 1.0 | w | -- | 7.0 c-f |
Attribute BSS 0977 | NV | 7.3 fg | 1.69 e-h | 18.0 abc | 1.3 | bi | 1.9 cd | 7.0 c-f |
Attribute GSS 0966 | NV | 7.3 fg | 1.69 e-h | 16.0 c-g | 1.0 | y | 2.0 bcd | 7.3 a-d |
Attribute GSS 0978 | NV | 7.3 efg | 1.84 ab | 17.0 a-e | 1.5 | y | 2.4 ab | 7.5 abc |
Bicolor Saturn | SW | 7.7 a-e | 1.71 c-h | 13.5 hi | 1.0 | bi | 2.0 bcd | 7.8 ab |
Big Time (BSS 1605) | NV | 7.7 a-e | 1.64 h | 15.5 d-h | 1.0 | bi | 1.9 cd | 7.1 b-e |
BSS 6284 | NV | 7.5 c-f | 1.78 a-e | 15.5 d-h | 1.0 | bi | 2.1 bc | 7.4 a-d |
BSS 9536 | NV | 7.8 a-d | 1.68 fgh | 14.5 f-i | 1.0 | bi | 2.1 bc | 6.9 c-f |
BSS 9686 | NV | 7.4 efg | 1.68 fgh | 18.0 abc | 1.0 | bi | 1.6 d | 6.4 fgh |
GSS 3486 | NV | 7.5 c-f | 1.74 c-g | 14.0 ghi | 1.0 | y | 2.0 bcd | 7.4 a-d |
GSS 3587 | NV | 7.5 c-f | 1.75 b-g | 15.0 e-i | 1.1 | y | 2.1 bc | 7.9 a |
Lonewolf | PS | 8.0 ab | 1.79 a-d | 19.0 a | 1.0 | bi | 2.0 bcd | 6.6 efg |
Madonna | AS | 8.1 a | 1.86 a | 16.5 b-f | 1.1 | bi | 2.4 ab | 6.9 c-f |
Saturn | SW | 7.4 efg | 1.73 c-h | 14.0 ghi | 1.1 | y | 2.0 bcd | 7.3 a-d |
Seneca Sugarburst | PS | 7.0 g | 1.77 a-f | 17.0 a-e | 1.4 | w | -- | 6.9 c-f |
Sheba | AS | 7.8 a-d | 1.69 e-h | 13.0 i | 1.0 | y | 2.3 abc | 6.4 fgh |
Vail | NV | 7.4 d-g | 1.73 c-h | 16.5 b-f | 1.5 | w | -- | 7.0 c-f |
White Saturn | SW | 7.3 efg | 1.77 a-f | 14.5 f-i | 1.1 | w | -- | 7.3 a-d |
WSS 1921 | NV | 7.4 d-g | 1.66 gh | 16.0 c-g | 1.1 | w | -- | 7.4 a-d |
WSS 8771 | NV | 8.0 ab | 1.70 d-h | 15.5 d-h | 1.0 | w | -- | 7.4 a-d |
XP 8414577 | AS | 7.9 abc | 1.70 d-h | 17.5 a-d | 1.0 | w | -- | 5.8 h |
EX 8414607 | AS | 7.7 a-e | 1.76 b-f | 18.0 abc | 1.1 | bi | 1.9 cd | 6.9 c-f |
XP 8414617 | AS | 8.1 a | 1.81 abc | 18.7 ab | 1.0 | bi | 2.2 bc | 6.0 gh |
EX 8414657 | AS | 8.0 ab | 1.77 a-f | 16.0 c-g | 1.0 | y | 2.6 a | 7.0 c-f |
EX 8415337 | AS | 7.6 b-f | 1.73 c-h | 16.5 b-f | 1.1 | y | 2.0 bcd | 6.8 d-g |
C.V.(%) | 4 | 4 | 10 | 26 | 14 | 7 | ||
Probability | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.07 | 0.005 | 0.0001 |
1See Appendix A for seed source code.
2Tip shape: 1 is pointed; 2 is blunt; 3 is double or flat.
3Gives darkness of yellow kernels on ear. 1 = light yellow; 2 = medium yellow; 3 = dark yellow.
4Values in the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at the 0.05 level.
Go to top of 'supersweet' sweet corn performance trial
Go to Oakes Irrigation Research Site Variety Performance Trials
Go to Oakes Irrigation Research Site 2000 annual report