Small Grain Crops in Southwestern North Dakota |
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Patrick M. Carr, Associate Agronomist; Glenn B. Martin, Research
Specialist; Burt A. Melchior, Research Technician; Dickinson Research Extension
Center Elias Elias, Associate Professor; Jerome D. Franckowiak, Professor; Richard Frohberg, Professor; Richard D. Horsley, Associate Professor; Michael McMullen, Associate Professor; Department of Plant Sciences Dickinson Research Extension Center |
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Abstract |
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New crop cultivars and advanced experimentals from public
and private agencies must be developed for the continued viability of crop and
crop-livestock systems. The objective of this research is to identify the genotypes of
hard red winter wheat (HRWW), hard red spring wheat (HRSW), durum spring wheat (durum),
spring barley (barley), and spring oats (oats) that are best adapted to growing conditions
in southwestern North Dakota. To do this, 31 HRWW, 47 HRSW, 39 durum, 18 barley, and 35
oat cultivars were evaluated in separate adaptation experiments at Dickinson in 1997.
Selected cultivars of each crop also were evaluated at Hannover, as were HRSW cultivars at
Beulah. Arapahoe, CDC Kestrel, Seward, and Roughrider were among the highest yielding
cultivars in the HRWW experiment at Dickinson. Differences in yield were not detected at
the P < 0.05 level of significance among cultivars in the HRSW experiment. Mean
yield was 44.5 bushels (bu)/acre for the HRSW cultivars evaluated, and gross economic
returns averaged $147.14/acre. Mean yield was 32.7 bu/acre for cultivars in the durum
experiment at Dickinson. Yield differences between durum cultivars were not detected;
gross economic returns averaged $180.17/acre. Baronesse and Stander were among the highest
yielding barley cultivars in the experiment at Dickinson. Gross economic returns were
greater for these two cultivars than any other commercial barley cultivar, if barley grain
was sold for feed. Bay, Brawn, Derby, Dumont, Monida, Otana, and Troy were among the
highest yielding cultivars evaluated in the oats experiment at Dickinson in 1997. Brawn,
Derby, Dumont, Hytest, Jerry, Monida, Otana, Troy, and Valley cultivars produced grain
generating comparable or greater gross economic returns than other cultivars evaluated.
These data show which small grain cultivars were best adapted to environmental conditions
encountered at Dickinson in 1997.
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Introduction |
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Crop production is a significant income generator for
southwestern farmers and ranchers. Cash receipts from crops accounted for 52% of total
farm income in the South Central, Southwestern, and West Central Crop Reporting Districts
in 1994 (Anonymous, 1996). When government payments were considered, more than 57% of farm
income came directly from cash receipts for crops. This excludes the value of forages
grown and fed directly to livestock on farms. Wheat, barley, and oats are the major small grain crops grown in western North Dakota. The annual value of these cereal grains grown between 1990-94 was more than $280,000,000 in the three southwestern crop reporting districts (Anonymous, 1996). Development of improved small grain cultivars is necessary to ensure that the farm income generated by grain crops, either directly by cash payment or indirectly through livestock, can be maintained or enhanced. Cultivar comparison trials have been the foundation of yield, quality, and agronomic evaluation of crop cultivars in North Dakota. Early reports from the Agricultural Experiment Station contained data obtained from comparison trials (Hays, 1893a, 1893b). These trials still are important to obtain information for cultivar release and recommendations (Cox et al., 1988; Frohberg, 1991). Each year HRWW, HRSW, durum, barley, and oat cultivars are evaluated in comparison studies at the Dickinson Research Extension Center (DREC). These comparisons include both named cultivars and experimental lines from NDSU, and other public and private breeding programs in the U.S. and Canada. Evaluations are used to make cultivar recommendations. Grain produced in plots from the comparison trials is used in quality evaluations in the Department of Cereal Chemistry and Food Technology at NDSU, Fargo, ND. Quality evaluations of experimental lines are compared with cultivars currently grown by producers. The quality and agronomic performance of an experimental line at various locations is one of the major bases for the recommended release of that line as a named cultivar or its removal from consideration for further testing. Experimental lines from other state experiment stations and private plant breeding companies also are evaluated for quality. Although data from this project are not instrumental in the eventual release or rejection of lines from these sources, the data do provide information on agronomic characteristics before release and does help in cultivar recommendations. Soils at the DREC represent many southwestern North Dakota soils. However, not all prominent soil types occurring in the southwestern portion of the state occur at the DREC. Moreover, local climatic differences between different areas in the region exist. For these reasons, cultivar comparison studies are conducted at sites besides the DREC to provide an area test of crop cultivar performance at several locations in southwestern North Dakota.
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Materials and Methods |
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Cultivars were evaluated in comparison trials at Beulah,
Dickinson, and Hannover, ND. Grain for planting generally was provided by plant breeders
at North Dakota State University in Fargo, or from drill strips at the DREC. Cultivars
developed from neighboring land-grant institutions, Canada, and private plant breeding
companies were included. Cultural practices including tillage and seeding, fertilization, herbicide application, and harvesting followed currently acceptable agronomic procedure for conducting cultivar comparison trials. Cultivars and genotypes of each small grain crop (HRWW, HRSW, durum, barley, and oats) were evaluated in separate experiments. Plots were arranged in a randomized complete block design with blocks replicated four times. Demonstration strips also were maintained for grower observation, crop field tours, and for a sufficient amount of seed for quality evaluations. Crop trials were conducted on both previously fallowed and continuously-cropped land. Experiments were located on both conventionally-tilled and no-tilled seedbeds. Plant growth was monitored throughout the growing season. Variables measured on each plot at Dickinson included: days to heading, plant height, plant lodging at physiological maturity, grain yield, kernel weight, and grain volume weight. Crude protein (CP) concentration was determined by NIR reflectometry for grain of commercially available cultivars of each crop, except oats. Data collected at off-station sites included grain yield, grain volume weight, kernel weight, and grain CP concentration for wheat. Quality characteristics for product acceptance will be determined by the Department of Cereal Science and Food Technology at North Dakota State University from grain samples provided, but are not provided in this manuscript. Data were analyzed using a computer statistical program.
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Results and Discussion |
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HRWW Plants of all cultivars survived the winter during 1996-97 (Table 1). We attribute this level of survivability to establishment of this experiment in a no-till seedbed. Snow covered seedlings in the no-till seedbed to a greater depth, and for a longer period, than it covered seedlings planted in a conventionally tilled seedbed in the same field (data not provided). The snow insulated seedlings in the no-tillage seedbed from the cold ambient air temperatures recorded during the winter (Eriksmoen et al., 1997). Arapahoe, CDC Kestrel, Seward, and Roughrider were among the highest yielding HRWW cultivars in 1997 (Table 1). These same cultivars, along with Elkhorn and Nekota, generated comparable or greater gross economic returns than the other commercially available cultivars evaluated in 1997: Agassiz, Alliance, and Pronghorn. Average economic returns generated by the HRWW cultivars compared favorably to those generated by the HRSW cultivars evaluated at Dickinson in 1997 (Table 2), suggesting that HRWW production may be an alternative to HRSW production in southwestern North Dakota. HRSW Average grain yield was 44.5 bu/acre for the 47 cultivars at Dickinson in 1997 (Table 2). Yield ranged from 26.9 bu/acre for the cultivar BacUp to 57.3 bu/acre for the cultivar ND 695, although differences were not detected at the P < 0.05 level. Uncontrolled variability, as indicated by the high coefficient of variation (C.V. %) associated with analyses of the data, explains why yield differences between cultivars were not detected. Complex soil patterns comprise most fields at Dickinson, confounding the ability of a randomized complete block design to reduce uncontrolled variability between plots. Plots will be arranged in a lattice rather than a randomized complete block in an attempt to improve our ability to detect yield differences between HRSW cultivars, beginning in 1998. The cultivars 2375, 2398, AC Barrie, Amidon, Ernest, Keene, Russ, and Verde were among the highest yielding cultivars at Hannover (Table 3) in 1997. Of these, 2398, Amidon, and Keene, along with McNeal, have produced comparable or greater amounts of grain than other cultivars evaluated at Dickinson over the past three years (Table 2). Both 2398 and McNeal are short cultivars, while Amidon and Keene are tall. The CP concentration of grain averaged 16.1% at Dickinson in 1997 (Table 2). The grain CP concentration was more than 15% for each cultivar at this location, except Keene. In contrast, the CP concentration of grain averaged only 13.7% at Hannover (Table 4). Environmental differences between the two locations may account for the differences in the CP concentration of grain. The HRSW experiment was damaged at Beulah by hail. Average yield was only 17.5 bu/acre for the twelve cultivars at this location (Table 3). The CP concentration of grain averaged 15.9%. Gross economic returns averaged $147.14/acre for the 47 cultivars evaluated at Dickinson (Table 2). Differences between cultivars for economic returns were not detected. At Hannover, the cultivars 2375, 2398, Amidon, Ernest, Keene, Russ, and Verde generated comparable or greater returns than 2370, Butte 86, Grandin, and Oxen (Table 4). Durum Grain yield averaged 32.7 bu/acre for the 39 durum cultivars evaluated at Dickinson in 1997 (Table 5). Differences in yield were not detected between cultivars, which ranged from 21.6 bu/acre for the cultivar D931011 to 43.6 bu/acre for the cultivar D91080. No cultivar was superior to others for grain yield at Hannover (Table 6); yield averaged 38.9 bu/acre. Grain CP concentration averaged 17.5% for commercial durum cultivars at Dickinson in 1997 (Table 5). The cultivar Vic was comparable or superior to other cultivars for grain CP concentration. Grain CP concentration averaged only 14% for six cultivars evaluated at Hannover. AC Melita produced grain with a CP concentration that was comparable or superior to grain CP concentration of other cultivars. Gross economic returns averaged $180.79/acre for the durum cultivars at Dickinson (Table 5). Differences between cultivars for economic returns were not detected. Returns averaged $230.75/acre for the six durum cultivars evaluated at Hannover (Table 6). Barley Average grain yield was 76.9 bu/acre for the 18 barley cultivars at Dickinson in 1997 (Table 7). The 6-rowed barley cultivar Stander produced more grain than all other cultivars, except Baronesse and Logan. Logan was superior to five other barley cultivars for grain yield at Hannover (Table 8). Over the past three years, Logan and Stander have been comparable or superior to other barley cultivars for grain yield at Dickinson (Table 7). Less grain was produced by the cultivar Bowman than any other barley cultivar at Dickinson in 1997 (Table 7), and at Hannover (Table 8). Kernel test weight was less for Bowman than for Conlon, Stark, and other commonly grown, two-rowed cultivars. These data, and results of other experiments (Eriksmoen et al., 1995; 1996), show that Bowman is inferior to other two-rowed barley cultivars (e.g., Conlon, Logan, Stark) for grain yield and kernel quality. Franckowiak (1997, per. comm.) suggested that Bowman is susceptible to new races of net and spot blotch and, therefore, is unable to produce as much grain as can Conlon, Logan, and Stark cultivars. We suggest that Bowman should be replaced by Conlon, Logan, and other cultivars in cropping systems in southwestern North Dakota. Oats The cultivar Brawn was among the highest yielding, commercially available oat cultivars at Dickinson in 1997 (Table 9). Other cultivars producing comparable yields to Brawn included Bay, Derby, Dumont, Monida, Otana, and Troy. Whitestone and CDC Boyer produced comparable or greater amounts of grain than four other oat cultivars at Hannover (Table 10). Among hulless oat cultivars, Paul was superior to AC Belmont for grain yield at Dickinson (Table 9), but not at Hannover (Table 10). Kernel test weight was heavier for Paul oats than AC Belmont oats in both experiments. The oat cultivars Brawn, Derby, Dumont, Otana, and Troy generated gross returns that were comparable or higher than those generated by other cultivars at Dickinson in 1997, if oats were sold to local elevators for livestock feed (Table 9). Highest economic returns were generated by the cultivars CDC Boyer, Jerry, and Whitestone at Hannover (Table 10).
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Conclusion/Implications of Research |
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HRWW Elkhorn, Arapahoe, CDC Kestrel, Roughrider, and Seward generated comparable or higher gross economic returns than other cultivars at Dickinson in 1997. These five cultivars have good winter survival characteristics, except Arapahoe. Roughrider is superior to the other cultivars for milling and baking uses (Eriksmoen et al., 1997), and this cultivar is an excellent choice for HRWW producers in southwestern North Dakota. HRSW Grain production has averaged 44.5 bu/acre for cultivars evaluated at Dickinson in each of the last two years. The cultivars 2398 and McNeal have been among the highest yielding commercial cultivars grown at Dickinson over the past several years (Eriksmoen et al., 1995, 1996, 1997). Disease and grain quality problems associated with these two cultivars suggest that other high yielding, disease resistant cultivars are needed. Experimental cultivars are being developed which have shown high yield potential in southwestern North Dakota, as data in Table 2 show. Commercially available cultivars that are well adapted to growing conditions include Amidon and Keene. Of these, Amidon produces grain with superior milling and baking characteristics. Amidon also shows some tolerance to dryland root rot. For these reasons, we suggest that the cultivar Amidon is among those best adapted to growing conditions in southwestern North Dakota. Durum No single durum cultivar has been superior to others for grain yield or returns in the last three years at Dickinson. AC Melita, Ben, Belzer, and Munich are cultivars that have compared favorably to other cultivars for grain yield at Dickinson; all have been released for commercial production in the last five years. Lloyd, Renville, Sceptre, and Ward are older cultivars that still are competitive for grain yield and economic returns. We suggest that any of these cultivars are adapted to growing conditions in southwestern North Dakota. Barley Stark was the most widely grown barley cultivar in the Southwest Crop Reporting District in 1996, followed by Bowman (Anonymous, 1997). The cultivar Logan has been superior to both Bowman and Stark for grain yield at Dickinson in 1995, 1996, and 1997. Conlon is another two-rowed cultivar that has compared favorably to Bowman and Stark. We suggest that Conlon and Logan may be superior to Stark for grain yield and economic returns. Bowman is inferior to these cultivars for grain yield and sometimes grain quality. Stander, Excel, and Foster are six-rowed barley cultivars adapted to growing conditions in southwestern North Dakota. We recommend these three cultivars in environments favorable for the production of malt quality barley. Oats Hulless oat cultivars have generated excitement among oat growers in southwestern North Dakota because of their excellent feed grain quality, and because of potential industrial applications (D. Barondeau, 1998, per. comm.). The hulless oat cultivar Paul has been superior to other hulless cultivars for grain yield and test weight at Dickinson. Among hulled oat cultivars, no single cultivar has been superior to others for grain yield over the past three years. The cultivar Otana was developed in 1977 and continues to produce large amounts of grain compared with newer cultivars. Brawn, Calibre, Derby, Monida, Troy, and Whitestone are other cultivars that have produced large amounts of grain during 1995, 1996, and 1997.
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Literature Cited |
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Anonymous, 1996. North Dakota agricultural statistics.
Bull. No. 66. North Dakota State Univ. Agric. Exp. Stat. And U.S. Dept. Agric. Agric. Stat. Fed. Bldg., Fargo. Anonymous. 1997. North Dakota agricultural statistics.
Bull. No. 67. North Dakota Cox, D.J., B.L. DAppolonia, and J.D. Miller. 1988. Registration of
Seward wheat. Eriksmoen, E., P. Carr, G. Martin, R. Olson and L. Tisor. 1995. Twelfth annual west Eriksmoen, E., P. Carr, G. Martin, R. Olson and L. Tisor. 1996. Thirteenth annual Eriksmoen, E., P. Carr, G. Martin, R. Olson, and L. Tisor. 1997. Fourteenth annual Frohberg, R.C. 1991. Economic impact of plant breeding programs. p. 3-4. In G. Hays, W.M. 1893a. p. 72. In Grain and forage crops. North Dak. Agric. Expt.
Stat. Hays, W.M. 1893b. p. 32. In Grain and forage crops. North Dak. Agric. Expt.
Stat. |
Table 1. Days to heading (DTH) from planting, winter survival, plant height, lodging score (LDG), grain yield, kernel test weight, crude protein (CP) concentration, and gross economic returns of hard red winter wheat cultivars in an experiment in 1997 located at Dickinson, ND. | ||||||||||
Cultivar |
DTH |
Winter |
Plant |
LDG |
Test |
CP |
Grain yield |
Returns |
2-year |
|
1996 |
1997 |
|||||||||
days |
% |
in |
0-9 |
lb/bu |
% |
bu/acre |
$/ac |
bu/ac |
||
Agassiz | 43 |
100 |
31 |
4.8 |
62.6 |
15.0 |
64.1 |
61.9 |
198.91 |
63.0 |
Alliance1 | 38 |
98 |
21 |
6.3 |
60.9 |
12.7 |
70.2 |
59.9 |
188.79 |
65.0 |
Arapahoe | 39 |
100 |
24 |
2.3 |
61.1 |
15.3 |
74.5 |
71.7 |
230.17 |
73.1 |
CDC Kestrel | 43 |
100 |
26 |
2.0 |
62.1 |
13.5 |
77.8 |
74.1 |
237.43 |
76.0 |
Elkhorn | 43 |
100 |
26 |
2.3 |
61.8 |
15.3 |
64.4 |
66.3 |
212.40 |
65.4 |
ND 8889 | 43 |
99 |
27 |
3.5 |
61.5 |
-- |
74.4 |
72.9 |
-- |
73.6 |
ND 8955 | 42 |
100 |
24 |
4.0 |
60.4 |
-- |
77.3 |
63.3 |
-- |
70.3 |
ND 8955-A | 43 |
100 |
24 |
4.5 |
60.9 |
-- |
-- |
66.1 |
-- |
-- |
ND 9257 | 42 |
99 |
24 |
3.0 |
60.9 |
-- |
76.1 |
66.6 |
-- |
71.4 |
ND 9272 | 40 |
100 |
23 |
2.3 |
61.1 |
-- |
78.2 |
72.1 |
-- |
75.2 |
ND 9274 | 42 |
100 |
22 |
3.0 |
60.6 |
-- |
76.7 |
69.2 |
-- |
73.0 |
ND 9304 | 39 |
98 |
25 |
4.0 |
62.0 |
-- |
-- |
71.5 |
-- |
-- |
ND 9321 | 41 |
100 |
27 |
2.5 |
62.0 |
-- |
-- |
64.2 |
-- |
-- |
ND 9324 | 39 |
100 |
26 |
1.8 |
61.8 |
-- |
-- |
60.9 |
-- |
-- |
ND 9329 | 40 |
100 |
28 |
3.0 |
61.4 |
-- |
-- |
64.1 |
-- |
-- |
ND 9376 | 43 |
100 |
28 |
1.8 |
61.3 |
-- |
-- |
67.8 |
-- |
-- |
ND 9382 | 43 |
100 |
26 |
3.8 |
61.8 |
-- |
-- |
71.4 |
-- |
-- |
ND 9419 | 42 |
100 |
24 |
3.3 |
61.4 |
-- |
-- |
69.6 |
-- |
-- |
ND 9448 | 39 |
100 |
26 |
3.0 |
62.0 |
-- |
-- |
66.2 |
-- |
-- |
ND 9454 | 42 |
100 |
23 |
1.5 |
60.3 |
-- |
-- |
62.7 |
-- |
-- |
ND 9460 | 41 |
99 |
24 |
4.3 |
60.5 |
-- |
-- |
65.2 |
-- |
-- |
ND 9480 | 43 |
100 |
28 |
3.8 |
62.5 |
-- |
-- |
72.4 |
-- |
-- |
NE 90625 | 39 |
100 |
24 |
2.5 |
60.9 |
-- |
79.2 |
68.3 |
-- |
73.7 |
Nekota | 38 |
99 |
23 |
3.3 |
62.3 |
13.8 |
69.3 |
64.3 |
205.54 |
66.8 |
Pronghorn1 | 38 |
99 |
23 |
6.8 |
61.8 |
14.1 |
-- |
47.6 |
152.65 |
-- |
Roughrider | 43 |
99 |
28 |
3.5 |
62.0 |
15.5 |
68.8 |
68.1 |
218.26 |
68.4 |
SD 891191 | 39 |
100 |
24 |
3.0 |
62.0 |
-- |
-- |
64.4 |
-- |
-- |
SD 89153 | 41 |
100 |
24 |
2.3 |
62.9 |
-- |
-- |
69.8 |
-- |
-- |
SD 92107 | 42 |
100 |
25 |
2.0 |
61.5 |
-- |
-- |
70.3 |
-- |
-- |
SD 92191 | 41 |
100 |
26 |
2.8 |
63.3 |
-- |
-- |
76.2 |
-- |
-- |
Seward | 43 |
100 |
26 |
3.5 |
61.4 |
13.6 |
75.5 |
68.2 |
218.31 |
71.9 |
Mean | 41 |
99.7 |
25 |
3.1 |
61.6 |
14.3 |
-- |
67 |
206.94 |
-- |
C.V. % | 1.1 |
1.5 |
7.2 |
29.8 |
0.8 |
3.4 |
-- |
10.3 |
12.30 |
-- |
LSD .05 | 1 |
NS |
3 |
1.3 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
-- |
9.7 |
37.15 |
-- |
1
Plants in plots were damaged by gophers.Table 2. Days to heading (DTH) from planting, kernel weight, plant height, lodging score (LDG), grain yield, kernel test weight, crude protein (CP) concentration, and gross economic returns of hard red spring wheat cultivars in an experiment in 1997 located at Dickinson, ND. | ||||||||||||
Cultivar | DTH |
Kernels |
Plant |
LDG |
TW |
CP |
Grain yield |
Returns |
Average yield |
|||
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
2-Year |
3-Year |
||||||||
days |
lb |
in |
0-9 |
lb/bu |
% |
bu/acre |
$/acre |
bu/acre |
||||
Semidwarf | ||||||||||||
2370 | 55 |
14,452 |
21 |
0.0 |
53.5 |
16.5 |
46.8 |
44.5 |
36.8 |
122.07 |
40.6 |
42.7 |
2371 | 58 |
16,613 |
27 |
0.0 |
52.8 |
15.9 |
49.1 |
40.4 |
45.2 |
147.98 |
42.8 |
44.9 |
2375 | 55 |
14,211 |
20 |
0.5 |
55.0 |
16.9 |
49.1 |
45.5 |
31.1 |
108.25 |
38.3 |
41.9 |
2398 | 55 |
13,866 |
22 |
0.0 |
54.4 |
15.4 |
60.7 |
53.5 |
48.0 |
158.82 |
50.7 |
54.1 |
Grandin | 55 |
13,446 |
24 |
0.8 |
55.6 |
16.3 |
54 |
41.2 |
42.1 |
146.04 |
41.6 |
45.8 |
Gus | 57 |
16,905 |
24 |
0.0 |
54.0 |
16.4 |
52.8 |
42.5 |
45.4 |
155.28 |
44.0 |
46.9 |
Hamer | 55 |
15,196 |
21 |
0.0 |
52.3 |
16.4 |
53.8 |
42.8 |
41.1 |
135.32 |
41.9 |
45.9 |
Lars | 56 |
15,553 |
20 |
0.0 |
51.8 |
15.5 |
62.1 |
41.1 |
42.9 |
137.67 |
42.0 |
48.7 |
Len | 58 |
13,864 |
24 |
0.0 |
52.9 |
15.5 |
-- |
-- |
47.7 |
151.39 |
-- |
-- |
McNeal | 56 |
12,857 |
25 |
0.0 |
53.9 |
15.4 |
61.5 |
48.6 |
51.3 |
170.02 |
50.0 |
53.8 |
N 92-0434 | 56 |
12,792 |
22 |
0.0 |
54.6 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
49.3 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
ND 690 | 54 |
13,968 |
23 |
0.8 |
53.6 |
-- |
50.5 |
42.2 |
36.2 |
-- |
39.2 |
43.0 |
ND 695 | 55 |
14,471 |
24 |
0.0 |
55.1 |
-- |
-- |
52.1 |
57.3 |
-- |
54.7 |
-- |
ND 701 | 55 |
14,980 |
26 |
0.0 |
54.3 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
48.6 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
ND 704 | 54 |
14,525 |
24 |
0.5 |
55.3 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
51.8 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Nora | 53 |
13,739 |
19 |
1.0 |
54.9 |
16.7 |
-- |
45.9 |
38.0 |
129.14 |
42.0 |
-- |
Norlander | 52 |
15,697 |
19 |
0.0 |
54.0 |
17.5 |
53.7 |
45.3 |
30.0 |
102.24 |
37.6 |
43.0 |
Oxen | 51 |
14,320 |
23 |
0.0 |
55.4 |
15.6 |
54.5 |
44.7 |
48.2 |
164.71 |
46.4 |
49.1 |
SBE 0050 | 55 |
15,602 |
20 |
0.0 |
53.3 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
43.0 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
SD 3156 | 51 |
15,643 |
22 |
0.5 |
53.1 |
-- |
-- |
45.7 |
40.4 |
-- |
43.0 |
-- |
Verde | 57 |
13,706 |
22 |
0.0 |
55.1 |
15.7 |
56.4 |
47.4 |
45.2 |
151.42 |
46.3 |
49.7 |
Tall | ||||||||||||
AC Barrie | 56 |
14,842 |
26 |
0.3 |
54.3 |
16.2 |
50.7 |
43.2 |
49.6 |
167.93 |
46.4 |
47.8 |
AC Cadillac | 57 |
14,227 |
27 |
0.8 |
54.4 |
15.4 |
-- |
42.9 |
48.2 |
156.93 |
45.6 |
-- |
AC Cora | 56 |
15,178 |
26 |
1.0 |
57.0 |
17.0 |
45.3 |
45 |
47.0 |
167.59 |
46.0 |
45.8 |
AC Eatonia | 56 |
15,652 |
28 |
3.0 |
55.3 |
16.0 |
36 |
38.4 |
49.6 |
172.30 |
44.0 |
41.3 |
AC Elsa | 55 |
18,272 |
23 |
0.8 |
51.1 |
16.5 |
-- |
43.6 |
40.5 |
127.49 |
42.0 |
-- |
AC Vista | 54 |
12,420 |
22 |
0.8 |
54.1 |
15.4 |
-- |
-- |
39.7 |
131.65 |
-- |
-- |
Amidon | 57 |
15,984 |
27 |
0.5 |
51.6 |
15.1 |
59.6 |
45.3 |
53.7 |
166.63 |
49.5 |
52.9 |
BacUP | 52 |
15,434 |
20 |
0.3 |
55.8 |
19.4 |
-- |
33.2 |
26.9 |
95.95 |
30.0 |
-- |
Butte 86 | 53 |
14,080 |
26 |
0.5 |
54.6 |
15.4 |
52.7 |
48.6 |
47.4 |
159.47 |
48.0 |
49.6 |
Ernest | 56 |
16,202 |
24 |
0.5 |
52.3 |
15.8 |
55.2 |
48.5 |
44.1 |
142.53 |
46.3 |
49.3 |
Gunner | 58 |
16,089 |
26 |
0.0 |
57.0 |
16.3 |
-- |
43.7 |
52.3 |
185.12 |
48.0 |
-- |
Keene | 57 |
16,477 |
28 |
0.0 |
55.6 |
14.4 |
58.8 |
45.8 |
54.6 |
178.11 |
50.2 |
53.1 |
Kulm | 50 |
15,133 |
23 |
0.5 |
57.8 |
17.9 |
51.8 |
39.6 |
34.3 |
122.81 |
36.9 |
41.9 |
Majestic | 58 |
17,490 |
25 |
0.0 |
53.0 |
16.7 |
-- |
36.7 |
37.7 |
126.37 |
37.2 |
-- |
ND 691 | 59 |
16,304 |
26 |
0.3 |
53.5 |
-- |
-- |
45.8 |
53.6 |
-- |
49.7 |
-- |
ND 694 | 56 |
15,092 |
27 |
0.8 |
52.4 |
-- |
-- |
44.2 |
47.4 |
-- |
45.8 |
-- |
ND 700 | 57 |
17,719 |
24 |
0.0 |
53.3 |
-- |
-- |
51.6 |
39.6 |
-- |
45.6 |
-- |
ND 702 | 55 |
14,833 |
22 |
0.0 |
54.9 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
37.2 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
ND 703 | 54 |
16,783 |
26 |
0.3 |
55.0 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
50.1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Russ | 54 |
14,556 |
22 |
0.0 |
54.8 |
15.8 |
49.7 |
38.4 |
42.9 |
145.77 |
40.6 |
43.7 |
SD 3249 | 51 |
15,438 |
22 |
0.3 |
57.1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
45.4 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Sharp | 52 |
14,584 |
23 |
1.3 |
55.5 |
16.4 |
48.2 |
44.6 |
37.6 |
127.19 |
41.1 |
43.5 |
Sharpshooter | 53 |
14,263 |
22 |
1.0 |
56.5 |
15.7 |
-- |
-- |
48.6 |
165.48 |
-- |
-- |
SL 93609 | 57 |
12,455 |
24 |
0.0 |
56.1 |
15.1 |
-- |
-- |
53.6 |
186.40 |
-- |
-- |
Splendor | 54 |
14,191 |
25 |
0.3 |
55.4 |
15.9 |
-- |
41.4 |
46.7 |
155.33 |
44.0 |
-- |
Trenton | 56 |
14,795 |
25 |
0.3 |
54.6 |
16.1 |
53.6 |
47.1 |
41.6 |
141.49 |
44.4 |
47.4 |
Mean | 55 |
14,998 |
24 |
0.4 |
54.4 |
16.1 |
-- |
-- |
44.5 |
147.14 |
-- |
-- |
C.V. % | 1.5 |
6.8 |
15.1 |
144.5 |
2.9 |
7.4 |
-- |
-- |
29.6 |
29.1 |
-- |
-- |
LSD .05 | 1 |
1,429 |
NS |
NS |
2.2 |
1.7 |
-- |
-- |
NS |
NS |
-- |
-- |
Table 3. Grain yield, kernel test weight, kernel weight, crude protein (CP) concentration, and gross economic returns of hard red spring wheat cultivars in an experiment in 1997 located at Beulah, ND. | ||||||||
Cultivar | Seeds |
Test |
CP |
Grain yield |
% of |
Returns |
2-year |
|
1995 |
1997 |
|||||||
lb |
lb/bu |
% |
bu/acre |
% |
$/acre |
bu/acre |
||
2370 | 18,935 |
56.8 |
16.4 |
-- |
12.5 |
108 |
68.61 |
-- |
2375 | 17,629 |
58.9 |
15.4 |
44.6 |
24.4 |
213 |
110.40 |
34.5 |
2398 | 18,057 |
57.5 |
16.2 |
-- |
25.8 |
224 |
109.76 |
-- |
AC Barrie | 21,028 |
56.3 |
17.0 |
-- |
15.4 |
134 |
69.42 |
-- |
Amidon | 19,749 |
57.9 |
15.0 |
40.3 |
19.4 |
169 |
96.19 |
29.9 |
Butte 86 | 17,384 |
57.5 |
16.1 |
46.8 |
9.4 |
82 |
61.12 |
28.1 |
Ernest | 19,032 |
57.9 |
15.9 |
41.2 |
18.0 |
156 |
85.06 |
29.6 |
Grandin | 20,079 |
54.5 |
16.2 |
37.3 |
11.5 |
100 |
74.94 |
24.4 |
Keene | 18,743 |
58.9 |
15.2 |
-- |
18.3 |
159 |
93.90 |
-- |
Oxen | 21,090 |
56.5 |
16.3 |
-- |
16.9 |
147 |
82.31 |
-- |
Russ | 19,233 |
57.3 |
15.9 |
-- |
16.3 |
142 |
89.00 |
-- |
Verde | 19,834 |
56.5 |
15.6 |
-- |
22.6 |
196 |
100.18 |
-- |
Mean | 19,233 |
57.2 |
15.9 |
-- |
17.5 |
-- |
86.74 |
-- |
C.V. % | 1.5 |
1.5 |
-- |
-- |
15.8 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
LSD .05 | 3,746 |
1.3 |
-- |
-- |
NS |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Table 4. Plant height, grain yield, kernel test weight, kernel weight, crude protein (CP) concentration, and gross economic returns of hard red spring wheat cultivars in an experiment in 1997 located at Hannover, ND. | |||||||||
Cultivar | Seeds |
Ht |
Test |
CP |
Grain yield |
% of |
Returns |
2-year |
|
1995 |
1997 |
||||||||
lb |
in |
lb/bu |
% |
bu/acre |
% |
$/acre |
bu/acre |
||
2370 | 17,702 |
27 |
56.5 |
14.6 |
-- |
34.0 |
98 |
119.04 |
-- |
2375 | 15,800 |
28 |
57.9 |
13.6 |
36.0 |
40.0 |
116 |
137.22 |
38.0 |
2398 | 14,950 |
27 |
57.9 |
13.0 |
-- |
40.2 |
116 |
136.67 |
-- |
AC Barrie | 16,895 |
32 |
57.0 |
14.2 |
-- |
36.6 |
106 |
126.55 |
-- |
Amidon | 16,297 |
35 |
58.1 |
13.3 |
27.9 |
43.0 |
125 |
147.10 |
35.5 |
Butte 86 | 15,502 |
28 |
57.6 |
14.0 |
38.7 |
33.2 |
96 |
114.23 |
36.0 |
Ernest | 15,795 |
34 |
58.1 |
14.0 |
31.3 |
42.7 |
124 |
148.11 |
37.0 |
Grandin | 15,775 |
29 |
57.5 |
14.0 |
23.4 |
34.5 |
100 |
118.97 |
29.0 |
Keene | 17,104 |
33 |
59.5 |
13.3 |
-- |
41.2 |
119 |
140.10 |
-- |
Oxen | 18,540 |
26 |
56.0 |
14.1 |
-- |
34.7 |
101 |
118.16 |
-- |
Russ | 16,451 |
31 |
57.0 |
13.5 |
-- |
40.3 |
117 |
137.45 |
-- |
Verde | 17,073 |
28 |
56.6 |
13.4 |
-- |
41.5 |
120 |
139.48 |
-- |
Mean | 16,490 |
30 |
57.5 |
13.7 |
-- |
38.5 |
-- |
131.92 |
-- |
C.V. % | 4.2 |
4.0 |
0.7 |
3.0 |
-- |
8.1 |
-- |
7.8 |
-- |
LSD .05 | 994 |
2 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
-- |
4.5 |
-- |
14.82 |
-- |
Table 5. Days to heading (DTH) from planting, plant height, lodging score (LDG), grain yield, kernel test weight, kernel weight, crude protein (CP) concentration, and gross economic returns of durum wheat cultivars in an experiment in 1997 located at Dickinson, ND. | ||||||||||||
Cultivar | DTH |
Kernels |
Plant |
LDG |
Test |
CP |
Grain yield |
Returns |
Average yield |
|||
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
2-year |
3-year |
||||||||
days |
lbs |
in |
0-9 |
lb/bu |
% |
bu/acre |
$/acre |
bu/acre |
||||
AC Melita | 55 |
13,199 |
22 |
0.0 |
52.3 |
17.8 |
49.1 |
56.4 |
32.6 |
175.47 |
44.5 |
46.0 |
Belzer | 55 |
12,710 |
21 |
1.3 |
51.1 |
16.9 |
49.3 |
61.6 |
33.9 |
177.68 |
47.7 |
48.3 |
Ben | 55 |
12,432 |
24 |
0.3 |
54.0 |
17.3 |
60.1 |
59.3 |
30.0 |
166.75 |
44.6 |
49.8 |
D88303 | 54 |
13,457 |
19 |
0.0 |
52.0 |
-- |
59.9 |
59.9 |
28.0 |
-- |
44.0 |
49.3 |
D89135 | 56 |
13,727 |
19 |
0.0 |
51.6 |
-- |
56.6 |
55.6 |
29.6 |
-- |
42.6 |
47.3 |
D901155 | 53 |
13,440 |
22 |
0.0 |
53.8 |
-- |
-- |
55.4 |
26.6 |
-- |
41.0 |
-- |
D901247 | 55 |
12,416 |
23 |
0.0 |
54.0 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
31.3 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
D901297 | 56 |
13,678 |
24 |
0.0 |
51.3 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
28.1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
D901313 | 47 |
12,410 |
21 |
0.0 |
55.0 |
-- |
59.6 |
61.3 |
38.9 |
-- |
50.1 |
53.3 |
D901419 | 54 |
13,660 |
19 |
0.0 |
54.3 |
-- |
54.5 |
61.8 |
35.1 |
-- |
48.4 |
50.5 |
D901442 | 55 |
12,346 |
21 |
0.0 |
54.6 |
-- |
58.5 |
60.8 |
29.9 |
-- |
45.3 |
49.7 |
D901518 | 56 |
12,497 |
20 |
0.0 |
54.6 |
-- |
59.8 |
66.9 |
34.9 |
-- |
50.9 |
53.9 |
D901536 | 54 |
13,020 |
21 |
0.0 |
53.3 |
-- |
58.0 |
59.0 |
31.5 |
-- |
45.3 |
49.5 |
D91-1526 | 55 |
13,539 |
20 |
0.0 |
50.9 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
25.5 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
D91058 | 55 |
12,865 |
21 |
0.0 |
53.1 |
-- |
-- |
59.8 |
32.8 |
-- |
46.3 |
-- |
D91066 | 56 |
12,616 |
22 |
0.0 |
54.6 |
-- |
-- |
57.7 |
37.1 |
-- |
47.4 |
-- |
D91080 | 57 |
12,052 |
22 |
0.0 |
55.8 |
-- |
-- |
59.8 |
43.6 |
-- |
51.7 |
-- |
D920016 | 56 |
13,156 |
18 |
0.0 |
54.9 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
33.2 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
D920078 | 56 |
12,122 |
20 |
0.0 |
54.6 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
38.3 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
D921019 | 56 |
12,234 |
24 |
0.0 |
53.8 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
32.2 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
D921585 | 56 |
12,371 |
23 |
0.3 |
54.5 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
34.8 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
D930503 | 55 |
11,626 |
24 |
0.0 |
54.1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
33.4 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
D931011 | 56 |
12,634 |
21 |
0.0 |
51.9 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
21.6 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
D931054 | 51 |
12,977 |
23 |
0.3 |
53.0 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
30.2 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
D931114 | 55 |
12,415 |
21 |
1.0 |
53.9 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
38.1 |
-- |
-- |
-- |
Dressler | 54 |
11,998 |
24 |
0.0 |
54.9 |
17.2 |
-- |
58.3 |
37.8 |
213.81 |
48.0 |
-- |
Laker | 56 |
12,089 |
22 |
1.8 |
53.3 |
16.8 |
50.0 |
57.0 |
29.4 |
160.06 |
43.2 |
45.5 |
Lloyd | 56 |
11,942 |
20 |
0.0 |
53.8 |
16.0 |
46.9 |
63.8 |
33.6 |
183.10 |
48.7 |
48.1 |
Medora | 54 |
12,995 |
21 |
0.8 |
55.3 |
16.7 |
45.0 |
52.5 |
37.6 |
213.49 |
45.1 |
45.1 |
Monroe | 51 |
12,456 |
23 |
0.8 |
53.1 |
17.7 |
48.7 |
52.3 |
26.3 |
143.73 |
39.3 |
42.4 |
Munich | 54 |
13,527 |
20 |
0.0 |
51.5 |
18.2 |
56.9 |
56.1 |
34.7 |
184.51 |
45.4 |
49.2 |
Plenty | 57 |
12,645 |
25 |
0.0 |
51.6 |
18.5 |
50.3 |
57.2 |
30.7 |
166.63 |
43.9 |
46.1 |
Regold | 56 |
11,283 |
23 |
0.0 |
54.5 |
16.6 |
53.0 |
55.7 |
33.1 |
183.90 |
44.4 |
47.3 |
Renville | 55 |
12,828 |
23 |
0.3 |
53.4 |
18.0 |
54.3 |
60.9 |
31.1 |
171.32 |
46.0 |
48.8 |
Rugby | 55 |
12,536 |
24 |
0.0 |
54.0 |
18.3 |
56.0 |
51.6 |
34.8 |
194.62 |
43.2 |
47.5 |
Sceptre | 55 |
13,194 |
21 |
0.0 |
53.5 |
18.1 |
52.9 |
58.1 |
33.7 |
186.45 |
45.9 |
48.2 |
Vic | 55 |
13,249 |
22 |
0.5 |
51.8 |
18.6 |
56.2 |
55.7 |
27.7 |
151.68 |
41.7 |
46.5 |
Voss | 55 |
11,575 |
20 |
0.0 |
54.4 |
16.1 |
59.6 |
54.2 |
37.7 |
207.06 |
46.0 |
50.5 |
Ward | 55 |
12,383 |
24 |
0.3 |
53.6 |
17.8 |
53.9 |
57.1 |
35.1 |
193.15 |
46.1 |
48.7 |
Mean | 55 |
12,674 |
22 |
0.2 |
53.5 |
17.5 |
-- |
-- |
32.7 |
180.79 |
-- |
-- |
C.V. % | 4.6 |
6.3 |
7.9 |
166.4 |
2.8 |
3.5 |
-- |
-- |
18.7 |
17.0 |
-- |
-- |
LSD .05 | 3.6 |
1,122 |
2 |
NS |
2.1 |
0.9 |
-- |
-- |
NS |
NS |
-- |
-- |
Table 6. Plant height (Ht), grain yield, kernel test weight, kernel weight, crude protein (CP) concentration, and gross economic returns of durum wheat cultivars in an experiment in 1997 located at Hannover, ND. | |||||||||
Cultivar | Seeds |
Ht |
Test |
CP |
Grain yield |
% of |
Returns |
Average |
|
1995 |
1997 |
||||||||
lb |
in |
lb/bu |
% |
bu/acre |
% |
$/acre |
bu/acre |
||
AC Melita | 14,433 |
33 |
58.4 |
14.6 |
-- |
38.9 |
102 |
235.60 |
-- |
Belzer | 13,522 |
34 |
57.1 |
13.3 |
-- |
37.7 |
99 |
219.27 |
-- |
Ben | 11,987 |
35 |
60.4 |
14.2 |
-- |
42.7 |
112 |
257.17 |
-- |
D 88303 | 13,326 |
27 |
58.3 |
13.6 |
-- |
36.6 |
96 |
216.49 |
-- |
Munich | 15,230 |
30 |
56.3 |
14.4 |
37.4 |
39.4 |
103 |
229.01 |
38.4 |
Renville | 14,320 |
34 |
58.3 |
13.7 |
34.5 |
38.1 |
100 |
226.98 |
36.3 |
Mean | 13,803 |
32 |
58.1 |
14.0 |
-- |
38.9 |
-- |
230.75 |
-- |
C.V. % | 5.6 |
5.0 |
0.7 |
2.4 |
-- |
12.0 |
-- |
11.9 |
-- |
LSD .05 | 1,165 |
2 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
-- |
7.0 |
-- |
41.51 |
-- |
Table 7. Days to heading (DTH) from planting, plant height (HT), lodging score (LDG), grain yield, kernel test weight (TW), kernel weight, crude protein (CP) concentration, percentage of plump kernels, and gross economic returns of barley cultivars in an experiment in 1997 located at Dickinson, ND. | |||||||||||||
Cultivar | DTH |
Kernels |
HT |
LDG |
TW |
CP |
% Plump |
Grain yield |
Returns |
Average yield |
|||
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
2-year |
3-year |
|||||||||
days |
lb |
in |
0-9 |
lb/bu |
% |
>6/64 |
bu/acre |
$/ac |
-----bu/ac---- |
||||
Six Row | |||||||||||||
6 B 88-3213 | 50 |
12,522 |
24 |
1.5 |
46.6 |
13.0 |
87.0 |
-- |
62.2 |
78.8 |
141.78 |
70.5 |
-- |
Azure | 50 |
13,241 |
25 |
4.0 |
43.8 |
13.4 |
79.1 |
57.8 |
60.7 |
72.5 |
125.36 |
66.6 |
63.7 |
Excel | 53 |
11,992 |
26 |
1.8 |
45.3 |
13.6 |
84.7 |
65.2 |
67.2 |
79.8 |
142.49 |
73.5 |
70.7 |
Foster | 54 |
12,208 |
26 |
2.3 |
44.1 |
13.3 |
88.2 |
56.3 |
64.1 |
81.3 |
141.69 |
72.7 |
67.2 |
MNS 85 | 56 |
12,313 |
28 |
4.3 |
46.3 |
14.8 |
86.8 |
-- |
-- |
74.0 |
133.14 |
-- |
-- |
Morex | 50 |
13,602 |
28 |
4.3 |
44.3 |
13.9 |
82.9 |
45.8 |
54.2 |
63.3 |
110.75 |
58.8 |
54.4 |
ND 15403 | 52 |
12,236 |
27 |
3.5 |
44.8 |
13.5 |
84.5 |
-- |
-- |
76.5 |
135.18 |
-- |
-- |
ND 15477 | 50 |
12,744 |
25 |
1.8 |
44.8 |
13.5 |
85.9 |
-- |
-- |
77.4 |
136.32 |
-- |
-- |
ND 15483 | 51 |
13,254 |
25 |
3.0 |
45.1 |
13.6 |
80.7 |
-- |
-- |
73.4 |
130.96 |
-- |
-- |
Robust | 55 |
11,156 |
28 |
1.5 |
47.5 |
14.1 |
90.6 |
56.7 |
56.8 |
78.6 |
141.52 |
67.7 |
64.0 |
Stander | 55 |
12,050 |
27 |
0.5 |
46.9 |
13.6 |
91.0 |
67.1 |
62.2 |
94.1 |
169.42 |
78.2 |
74.5 |
Two Row | |||||||||||||
Baronesse | 58 |
12,081 |
22 |
1.8 |
44.9 |
13.3 |
79.5 |
-- |
-- |
88.0 |
155.51 |
-- |
-- |
Bowman | 50 |
13,090 |
25 |
8.0 |
44.1 |
14.0 |
72.2 |
56.7 |
56.3 |
54.1 |
94.18 |
55.2 |
55.7 |
Chinook | 58 |
11,466 |
28 |
3.0 |
47.5 |
13.6 |
76.2 |
62.9 |
57.7 |
82.4 |
148.39 |
70.1 |
67.7 |
Conlon | 51 |
10,725 |
25 |
4.0 |
47.5 |
12.7 |
90.2 |
68.9 |
62.7 |
73.9 |
132.98 |
68.3 |
68.5 |
Harrington | 58 |
14,150 |
27 |
5.5 |
42.9 |
13.9 |
58.2 |
50.4 |
56.9 |
71.1 |
120.32 |
64.0 |
59.5 |
Logan | 54 |
10,497 |
27 |
2.5 |
47.3 |
13.2 |
85.5 |
73.0 |
74.9 |
90.2 |
162.33 |
82.5 |
79.4 |
Stark | 56 |
11,406 |
28 |
3.3 |
47.0 |
13.7 |
79.6 |
58.9 |
56.2 |
74.4 |
134.00 |
65.3 |
63.2 |
Mean | 53 |
12,263 |
26 |
3.1 |
45.6 |
13.6 |
82.4 |
-- |
-- |
76.9 |
136.46 |
-- |
-- |
C.V. % | 1.6 |
5.2 |
3.6 |
30.8 |
1.4 |
2.7 |
5.4 |
-- |
-- |
6.6 |
6.9 |
-- |
-- |
LSD .05 | 1 |
909 |
1 |
NS |
0.9 |
0.5 |
6.3 |
-- |
-- |
7.2 |
13.43 |
-- |
-- |
Table 8. Plant height, lodging score, grain yield, kernel test weight (TW), kernel weight, and gross economic returns of barley cultivars in an experiment in 1997 located at Hannover, ND. | |||||||||
Cultivar | Kernels |
Plant |
Lodging |
Test |
Grain yield |
% of |
Returns |
2-year |
|
1995 |
1997 |
||||||||
lb |
in |
0-9 |
lb/bu |
bu/acre |
% |
$/acre |
bu/acre |
||
Six Row | |||||||||
Foster | 12,236 |
27 |
0.5 |
42.2 |
38.4 |
63.7 |
121 |
106.23 |
51.0 |
Stander | 12,459 |
29 |
0.0 |
44.1 |
-- |
65.3 |
124 |
113.88 |
-- |
Two Row | |||||||||
Bowman | 11,466 |
27 |
1.3 |
44.3 |
30.2 |
44.7 |
85 |
78.23 |
37.5 |
Conlon | 10,265 |
25 |
0.3 |
45.6 |
-- |
55.0 |
104 |
98.26 |
-- |
Logan | 10,238 |
28 |
0.0 |
46.5 |
46.1 |
72.2 |
137 |
129.35 |
59.1 |
Stark | 10,104 |
30 |
0.0 |
47.0 |
35.8 |
52.8 |
100 |
95.00 |
44.3 |
Mean | 11,128 |
28 |
0.3 |
45.0 |
-- |
59.0 |
-- |
103.49 |
-- |
C.V. % | 4.6 |
4.6 |
137.8 |
1.8 |
-- |
6.5 |
-- |
6.8 |
-- |
LSD .05 | 767 |
2 |
NS |
1.3 |
-- |
5.7 |
-- |
10.58 |
-- |
Table 9. Days to heading (DTH) from planting, plant height, grain yield, kernel test weight (TW), kernel weight, and gross economic returns of barley cultivars in an experiment in 1997 located at Dickinson, ND. | ||||||||||
Cultivar | DTH |
Plant |
Test |
Grain yield |
Returns |
Average yield |
||||
Kernels |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
2-year |
3-year |
|||||
days |
lb |
in |
lb/bu |
bu/acre |
$/acre |
bu/acre |
||||
AC Assinaboia | 55 |
11,989 |
30 |
34.8 |
-- |
-- |
97.4 |
110.48 |
-- |
-- |
AC Belmont | 57 |
19,496 |
30 |
34.2 |
91.3 |
74.0 |
60.2 |
67.29 |
67.1 |
75.2 |
AC Medallion | 57 |
13,732 |
32 |
34.8 |
-- |
-- |
82.2 |
93.07 |
-- |
-- |
Bay | 56 |
15,221 |
24 |
32.0 |
110.3 |
75.9 |
108.5 |
110.85 |
92.2 |
98.2 |
Brawn | 55 |
12,226 |
24 |
32.8 |
100.6 |
84.1 |
124.8 |
131.02 |
104.4 |
103.2 |
CDC Boyer | 56 |
11,542 |
31 |
34.3 |
-- |
-- |
74.2 |
82.69 |
-- |
-- |
Calibre | 57 |
14,116 |
32 |
34.0 |
98.1 |
96.7 |
98.5 |
107.29 |
97.6 |
97.8 |
Derby | 57 |
12,161 |
29 |
38.7 |
99.4 |
101.2 |
119.9 |
149.93 |
110.6 |
106.8 |
Dumont | 56 |
14,759 |
30 |
33.7 |
80.0 |
73.9 |
118.6 |
129.22 |
96.2 |
90.8 |
Hytest | 51 |
12,473 |
30 |
38.7 |
73.0 |
79.8 |
94.9 |
118.57 |
87.3 |
82.6 |
Jerry | 50 |
12,972 |
26 |
37.8 |
95.4 |
85.3 |
95.3 |
117.71 |
90.3 |
92.0 |
Jim | 46 |
13,527 |
21 |
38.0 |
71.7 |
91.3 |
68.6 |
84.96 |
80.0 |
77.2 |
Milton | 51 |
15,641 |
25 |
36.7 |
82.3 |
70.1 |
91.4 |
110.54 |
80.8 |
81.3 |
Monida | 57 |
14,791 |
27 |
34.2 |
105.9 |
87.6 |
109.3 |
120.66 |
98.4 |
100.9 |
Jud | 55 |
13,801 |
29 |
35.0 |
115.3 |
65.5 |
99.5 |
112.46 |
82.5 |
93.4 |
ND 900697 | 56 |
11,906 |
30 |
34.8 |
-- |
96.2 |
128.7 |
145.38 |
112.4 |
-- |
ND 900779 | 55 |
14,043 |
27 |
35.0 |
122.7 |
88.2 |
84.9 |
97.35 |
86.6 |
98.6 |
ND 910117 | 56 |
13,513 |
29 |
36.2 |
-- |
81.2 |
102.6 |
121.57 |
91.9 |
-- |
ND 910569 | 55 |
13,843 |
26 |
34.5 |
-- |
63.9 |
101.9 |
114.30 |
82.9 |
-- |
ND 910592 | 51 |
14,014 |
24 |
35.8 |
-- |
58.9 |
93.3 |
110.35 |
76.1 |
-- |
ND 910779 | 58 |
11,036 |
34 |
35.3 |
122.6 |
81.7 |
118.7 |
135.60 |
100.2 |
107.7 |
ND 910916 | 57 |
12,600 |
25 |
34.3 |
-- |
107.8 |
126.3 |
141.23 |
117.0 |
-- |
ND 911048 | 55 |
13,801 |
25 |
36.0 |
-- |
89.9 |
94.6 |
111.91 |
92.3 |
-- |
ND 930122 | 52 |
13,460 |
25 |
34.7 |
-- |
-- |
102.6 |
115.99 |
-- |
-- |
ND 930376 | 51 |
14,791 |
27 |
36.0 |
-- |
-- |
87.7 |
102.59 |
-- |
-- |
ND 931318 | 56 |
15,481 |
30 |
35.2 |
-- |
-- |
106.7 |
122.28 |
-- |
-- |
ND 931475 | 57 |
14,294 |
34 |
34.0 |
-- |
-- |
102.4 |
112.99 |
-- |
-- |
Newdak | 50 |
13,732 |
25 |
33.5 |
93.0 |
81.8 |
91.9 |
98.65 |
86.9 |
88.9 |
Otana | 56 |
14,905 |
30 |
35.7 |
95.0 |
84.7 |
114.5 |
133.96 |
99.6 |
98.1 |
Paul | 57 |
18,144 |
33 |
41.0 |
92.0 |
64.7 |
82.3 |
102.85 |
73.5 |
79.7 |
Robert | 56 |
11,711 |
28 |
34.7 |
95.3 |
86.0 |
94.9 |
107.23 |
90.4 |
92.1 |
SW 18352 | 61 |
12,293 |
30 |
35.2 |
-- |
-- |
109.4 |
125.22 |
-- |
-- |
Troy | 55 |
15,916 |
29 |
36.2 |
100.2 |
90.0 |
108.0 |
129.37 |
99.0 |
99.4 |
Valley | 54 |
14,680 |
24 |
35.8 |
91.3 |
70.2 |
101.2 |
118.72 |
85.7 |
87.6 |
Whitestone | 55 |
15,623 |
25 |
34.8 |
107.1 |
96.2 |
98.4 |
113.49 |
97.3 |
100.6 |
Mean | 55 |
13,747 |
28 |
35.4 |
-- |
-- |
99.8 |
114.51 |
-- |
-- |
C.V. % | 1.0 |
6.3 |
5.6 |
2.6 |
-- |
-- |
13.8 |
15.0 |
-- |
-- |
LSD .05 | 1 |
1,563 |
3 |
1.5 |
-- |
-- |
22.4 |
27.93 |
-- |
-- |
Table 10. Plant height, Lodging score, grain yield, kernel test weight (TW), kernel weight, and gross economic returns of barley cultivars in an experiment in 1997 located at Hannover, ND. | |||||||||
Cultivar | Kernels |
Height |
Lodging |
Test |
Grain yield |
% of |
Returns |
2-year |
|
1995 |
1997 |
||||||||
lb |
in |
0-9 |
lb/bu |
bu/acre |
% |
$/ac |
bu/acre |
||
AC Belmont | 18,217 |
33 |
1.5 |
37.3 |
-- |
55.6 |
79 |
67.96 |
-- |
CDC Boyer | 11,805 |
34 |
2.0 |
32.9 |
-- |
75.0 |
107 |
79.55 |
-- |
Jerry | 15,057 |
30 |
0.5 |
35.3 |
65.9 |
70.2 |
100 |
79.96 |
68.0 |
Jim | 14,632 |
26 |
0.0 |
34.1 |
-- |
59.9 |
85 |
65.83 |
-- |
Paul | 18,235 |
34 |
0.5 |
43.4 |
62.8 |
46.7 |
67 |
58.42 |
54.8 |
Whitestone | 16,390 |
29 |
0.8 |
32.9 |
68.2 |
78.0 |
111 |
81.94 |
73.1 |
Mean | 15,376 |
31 |
0.9 |
36.0 |
-- |
64.3 |
-- |
72.28 |
-- |
C.V. % | 5.0 |
5.1 |
94.7 |
2.1 |
-- |
6.8 |
-- |
8.0 |
-- |
LSD .05 | 1248 |
2 |
NS |
1.1 |
-- |
6.6 |
-- |
8.76 |
-- |