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When does a windbreak need renovation?
How does a
windbreak work?
(Underlined
terms can be found in the glossary.)
Windbreaks slow
down the wind and redirect the wind because of two main characteristics �
trees are flexible and the windbreak as a whole is porous. Trees sway in
the wind, absorbing some of the energy from the air current. They�re
comparable to the shock-absorbers on a vehicle � the shocks absorb the
up-and-down energy transmitted to the tires, minimizing the effects on the
rest of the car. Also, windbreaks are not solid objects. They are porous
and force wind to change direction from smooth, laminar flow to turbulent
flow. This also slows down the wind, resulting in potentially large changes
in the microclimate of the protected zone. The amount of area and location
of the protected zone are based on the windbreak�s structure. The
components of structure include: density, height, length,
orientation, continuity, species and number of rows. However, the amount of
windspeed reduction depends mainly on density.
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