Choosing menus, buying food, and fixing meals your family likes are all hard tasks.
They are even harder when you don't have a lot of money. Here are ideas for menus and
recipes. A grocery shopping list is also included in this chapter.
When you plan meals ahead you can feed your family better for less money. You can:
Making a shopping list saves time and money. You can:
Shopping List
This page lists the food you will need to cook this week's menus. Cross out the food
you already have in your house. Your shopping list is what is left.
All of the menus in this booklet are based on the USDA Food Guide Pyramid. Shopping
lists are for meals at home. Lists are for a family of four. If anyone in your family eats
meals away from home (at school or day care) or if your family consists of fewer than four
people, cut back on the amount of food you buy.
Fruit
12 apples
8 oranges
4 grapefruit
4 servings grapes
15 bananas
Vegetables
5 large onions
2 large tomatoes
2 pounds carrots
1 bunch celery
1 head lettuce
1 cucumber
fresh parsley
1 head cabbage
1 bunch broccoli
2 potatoes
Canned Food
2 cans tomato soup
1 can cream of broccoli soup
1 can vegetable soup
1 can chicken rice soup
5 (16 ounce) cans beans (red, pinto, or kidney)
1-2 cans applesauce
1 (16 ounce) can pears
1 (16 ounce) can peaches
2 (16 ounce) cans green beans
1 (10-16 ounce) can corn
1 (8 ounce) can mushrooms
1 can pork and beans
1 (16 ounce) can tomatoes
1 (8 ounce) can tomato sauce
salsa
Grocery
1 package (4 serving size) vanilla pudding
1 package (4 serving size) orange Jello�
syrup
1 bottle lemon juice
1 box instant mashed potatoes
popcorn
peanut butter
mayonnaise
raisins
vegetable oil
2 boxes macaroni and cheese
chicken bouillon cubes or granules
beef bouillon cubes or granules
saltines
vanilla extract
chili powder
cumin
soy sauce
cornstarch
sugar
flour
Breads & Cereals
4 loaves (1 1/2 pound) enriched or whole grain bread
1 package cornmeal muffin mix
ready-to-eat cereal (16 servings)
oatmeal (at least 3 cups)
1 pound rice
1 package flour tortillas
biscuit mix or pancake mix
corn chips
1 can refrigerator biscuits
Meat
1 pound beef, round or chuck steak cut in cubes
1 (3 pound) chicken or 3/4 pound boneless, skinless chicken breast
1- 1/2 pounds ground beef
1 pound ham
1 (7 ounce) can tuna
Dairy
5 gallons lowfat milk (children under age 2 should have whole milk)
butter or margarine
1 dozen eggs
3/4 to 1 pound cheddar or American cheese
Frozen
3 (12 ounce) cans orange juice
2 (10 ounce) packages mixed vegetables
1 (10 ounce) package peas and carrots
Recipes
Sugarless Oatmeal Cookies
Equipment you will need
- mixing bowl
- mixing spoon
- cookie sheet
- measuring cups
- measuring spoons
Ingredients
3 bananas
1/3 cup margarine, melted
2 cups uncooked quick-cooking oats
1/4 cup skim milk
1/2 cup raisins
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- Set oven at 350 degrees.
- Mix together all ingredients in a bowl. Mix really well.
- Let stand about 5 minutes, until oats become wet.
- Heap teaspoons with dough and drop dough onto greased cookie sheet.
- Bake at 350 degrees for 15 to 20 minutes.
- Let stand 1 minute on cookie sheet. Remove cookies to wire racks or a towel to cool
completely.
Makes 2 1/2 dozen
Middle Eastern Bean Salad
Equipment you will need
- mixing bowls
- mixing spoon
- measuring cups
- measuring spoons
- cutting board
- sharp knife
Ingredients
3 1/2 cups cooked, drained beans of your choice (or 2 cans red, pinto, kidney, etc.)
1/2 cup chopped onion
1 large chopped tomato
1 medium chopped cucumber
1/2 cup chopped parsley
1/2 cup vegetable oil
1/4 cup lemon juice
1/4 teaspoon salt
1/4 teaspoon pepper
1 teaspoon cumin (if you like)
- Mix together oil, lemon juice, and spices in measuring cup.
- Combine other ingredients in large mixing bowl.
- Add lemon juice and oil to bowl.
- Chill several hours or overnight for flavors to blend.
Serves 6
Creamy Potato Soup
Equipment you will need
Ingredients
3 cups water
1 3/4 cups nonfat dry milk
1 cube beef bouillon
3 1/2 cups instant mashed potato flakes
3 cups cooked vegetables (use carrots, celery, onions or leftover cooked vegetables)
- Mix water and dry milk in a large pot. Heat on low heat.
- Stir in potato flakes and beef bouillon cube.
- Add vegetables and spices.
- Simmer for 20 minutes, stirring a few times. Do not overcook vegetables.
Serves 4
Substitution
Use 3 cups lowfat milk in place of the water and dry milk.
Sunshine Salad
Equipment you will need
- grater
- mixing bowl
- measuring spoon
- measuring cup
Ingredients
2 cups finely shredded carrots
1/2 cup sugar
1/4 teaspoon salt
1-2 tablespoons lemon juice
2-4 lettuce leaves
Mix all ingredients together and chill.
Serves 4
Veggie Muffins
Equipment you will need
- cutting board
- sharp knife
- measuring cups
- measuring spoons
- mixing bowl
- mixing spoon
- muffin pan for 12
- grater
- can opener
Ingredients
1 (8 ounce) package corn muffin mix
1 egg
1/3 cup lowfat milk
1 tablespoon onion, finely chopped
3/4 cup fresh broccoli, chopped (or substitute frozen broccoli)
1 (8 ounce) can mushrooms, drained and chopped
2/3 cup shredded cheddar cheese
- Set oven at 400 degrees.
- Blend muffin mix, egg, and milk in mixing bowl.
- Wash and finely chop vegetables. Add onions, broccoli, mushrooms and grated cheese to
corn muffin mix.
- Grease muffin pan or line with paper muffin cups. Divide the batter evenly among the 12
muffin cups.
- Bake at 400 degrees for 20 minutes, or until tops are golden brown.
Makes 12 muffins
Molded Orange Juice Salad
Equipment you will need
- small pan mixing bowl
- measuring cup
- can opener
- mixing spoon
Ingredients
1 package (4 serving size) orange gelatin
1 1/2 cups orange juice
1 1/2 cups applesauce
- Heat one cup orange juice until it almost boils.
- Add gelatin and stir until it dissolves.
- Mix gelatin, orange juice, and applesauce in bowl.
- Chill in refrigerator until it is firm.
Serves 4-6
Golden Rice and Pork Casserole
Equipment you will need
- large pot for rice
- can opener
- cutting board
- sharp knife
- measuring spoon
- cheese grater
- large mixing bowl
- 2-quart casserole dish
Ingredients
3 cups rice, cooked
3 pound pork roast with bone, cooked and cubed,
or 20 ounce boneless pork roast, cooked and cubed
1 can (10 ounce) whole kernel corn, drained
1/4 cup onion, finely chopped
1 1/2 cups lowfat milk (or use 2/3 cup dry milk plus water to make 1 1/2 cups)
1/4 teaspoon pepper
Topping
1 1/2 cups (6 ounces) American cheese, grated
- Set oven at 350 degrees.
- Mix all ingredients together except grated cheese.
- Pour into lightly oiled, 2-quart casserole.
- Sprinkle with grated cheese.
- Bake at 350 degrees for 30 to 45 minutes.
Serves 6
Hamburger Pie
Equipment you will need
- can opener
- cutting board
- sharp knife
- mixing spoon
- measuring cup
- frying pan
- baking dish
Ingredients
1/2 pound ground beef
1 small onion, chopped
can green beans
1 can tomato soup
3 cups mashed potatoes
- Set oven at 350 degrees.
- Brown hamburger and onion in frying pan. Drain fat.
- Put drained green beans in bottom of baking dish.
- Layer tomato soup and hamburger on top.
- Put mashed potatoes in ring around the top.
- Bake at 350 degrees for 30 minutes.
Serves 4-6
Taco Salad
Equipment you will need
- cutting board
- sharp knife
- frying pan
- can opener
- mixing spoon
- grater
- 4 dinner plates
Ingredients
1 recipe chili (see Eating Well, week 5 recipes)
1/2 head lettuce
1/2 pound grated cheddar cheese
1 tomato, chopped
4 cups corn chips or tortilla chips
salsa
- Make chili.
- On each of 4 plates put 1 cup corn chips. Top with chopped lettuce, 1/4 of chili, grated
cheese and chopped tomatoes.
- Serve with salsa on the side.
Serves 4
If you like, mix all the food together in a large bowl and serve it right away.
Burritos
Equipment you will need
- cutting board
- sharp knife
- frying pan
- can opener
- mixing spoon
- grater
- baking dish
Ingredients
1/2 pound ground beef
2 (16 ounce) cans kidney, pinto, or red beans
1 onion, chopped
1 tablespoon chili powder or 1 package taco seasoning
8 large flour tortillas
salsa
- Chop onion.
- Brown ground beef and onion in frying pan. Drain fat.
- Mix in kidney beans and chili powder.
- Put a spoonful of meat mixture in the center of the tortilla. Fold opposite edges of the
tortilla over the meat. Then fold both ends to the center so you form a pocket
- Set burrito in baking dish. Heat burritos in covered dish for 10-15 minutes at 350
degrees.
- Serve with salsa.
Serves 4
Beef Stew
Equipment you will need
- cutting board
- sharp knife
- vegetable peeler
- heavy pan with tight lid
- stirring spoon
- measuring spoons
- plastic or paper bag
Ingredients
1 pound beef cubes
2 tablespoons flour
salt and pepper
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
water
2 carrots, peeled and cut into 1- inch pieces
2 potatoes, peeled and cut into 1- inch cubes
1 onion, peeled and cut into 1- inch cubes
- Measure flour into plastic or paper bag. Add salt and pepper. Shake.
- Add beef cubes to bag and shake until beef is well coated.
- Heat oil in heavy pan. Add beef cubes and brown. Add 1 cup water. Cover with tight
fitting lid and cook at low heat 1 hour.
- Peel and cube carrots, potatoes, and onion. Add to beef. Cover with lid again. Cook 1
more hour at low heat.
Serves 4
Stir-fry Chicken and Vegetables
Equipment you will need
- measuring cup
- measuring spoon
- cutting board
- can opener
- sharp knife
- frying pan
- mixing spoon
Ingredients
1 chicken breast, boned, skinned, and cut in thin strips
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 cup thinly sliced carrots
1 cup thinly sliced celery
2 cups shredded cabbage
1 tablespoon soy sauce
2 cups chicken broth
2 tablespoons cornstarch
- Heat oil in a large frying pan.
- Stir-fry chicken quickly until lightly brown.
- Add vegetables, broth, and soy sauce.
- Bring to a boil.
- Cover and cook for 5 minutes over low heat or until vegetables are crisp-tender.
- Blend cornstarch and 1/4 cup cold water. Add to chicken mixture.
- Cook until the mixture thickens and bubbles. Stir the mixture constantly while it is
cooking.
- Serve over hot cooked rice.
Serves 4
Tuna Salad Sandwich
Equipment you will need
- cutting board
- can opener
- small sharp knife
- small bowl
- measuring cup
- mixing spoon
Ingredients
1 (7 ounce) can tuna
1 stalk celery, chopped
1/4 cup mayonnaise*
8 slices bread
- Open tuna can and drain tuna.
- Put tuna in small bowl.
- Wash and chop celery on cutting board.
- Measure 1/4 cup mayonnaise.
- Add celery and mayonnaise to tuna in bowl. Mix well.
- Place 4 slices bread on cutting board. Put 1/4 of tuna mix on each slice.
- Spread tuna over bread and put another slice of bread on top.
- Cut sandwiches in half and serve.
Serves 4
*To cut calories and fat, use nonfat or lowfat mayonnaise, or use half nonfat yogurt.
New Ways to Cook Fish
Steaming
Cook on a rack in steam coming from boiling water, usually 510 minutes.
Broiling
Cook on a broiler pan or rack set in a shallow metal pan under the broiler (35
inches away) 1015 minutes. May brush with margarine or oil to keep fish from drying
out.
Charcoal grilling
Cook over hot coals, usually 10-15 minutes.
Simmering or poaching
Cook on the range top with a little water in a covered pan, usually 5-10 minutes.
Microwave
Cook in a baking dish with 2 tablespoons of water. Cover dish, but leave a small
opening for steam to escape. Cook on high for about 48 minutes per pound.
The weight and thickness of the fish will change the cooking times. The thicker or
heavier the fish, the longer it will take to cook. Fish is very tender. Cook just until
done. Raw fish looks watery. Cooking turns watery juices milky white and firm. Fish is
done when it flakes apart.
How to Store Food Safely
It makes sense to protect the food you buy because feeding your family is costly. Use
care, cleanliness, and common sense when storing food.
- Put food items that spoil easily in the refrigerator or freezer as soon as you return
from the store.
- Food should not be stored in the cabinet below the kitchen sink or any cabinets where it
gets wet or too warm.
- Always read the label to see where the food item should be stored.
Shopping Lists
Keep a piece of paper near or on the refrigerator to write down things as you need
them. Use this when making a complete shopping list.
Savings Tips that Work
Break a habit. Every time you don't have a doughnut or coffee break or don't spend
money at the pop machine, save the money you don't spend.
Cynthia Gardner, NDSU Student Dietician
Suzanne Fundingsland, EFNEP Coordinator and Nutrition Specialist, NDSU
Revised by
Heather McMaster, RN, and Sharon Coplin, The Ohio State University, 1995;
and
Eunice Hauck, EFNEP Supervisor, Eastern North Dakota
Initial funding provided by the North Dakota Office or Intergovernmental Assistance
FN-532, September 1995