DETERMINING YIELD PROBABILITY BASED ON SOIL MOISTURE Studies at NDSU have indicated that 5 inches of water is needed by wheat to reach the heading growth stage. After this requirement is met, each additional inch of water will produce 4-7 bushels of wheat. The water can be provided by soil or rainfall. Sandy soils hold about 1 inch of plant available water, clay soils about 2 inches and loam soils 2.25 inches per foot of soil at field capacity. Average May, June, July rainfall in our area is about 8 inches. Rainfall depending on crop growth stage, is more efficiently used in June than in other months, which may provide increased yields above predicted yields.
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