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NDSU Extension Service

ProCrop 1999


DETERMINING YIELD PROBABILITY BASED ON SOIL MOISTURE

Studies at NDSU have indicated that 5 inches of water is needed by wheat to reach the heading growth stage. After this requirement is met, each additional inch of water will produce 4-7 bushels of wheat. The water can be provided by soil or rainfall.

Sandy soils hold about 1 inch of plant available water, clay soils about 2 inches and loam soils 2.25 inches per foot of soil at field capacity. Average May, June, July rainfall in our area is about 8 inches. Rainfall depending on crop growth stage, is more efficiently used in June than in other months, which may provide increased yields above predicted yields.

 

Yield Bu/A

Total Water Available Wheat Barley
8 12-21 21-30
9 16-28 28-40
10 20-35 35-50
11 24-42 42-60
12 28-49 49-70
13 34-56 56-80
14 38-63 63-90
15 42-70  
16 46-77  

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Terry Gregoire, Area Extension Specialist/Cropping Systems
NDSU Extension Service
Box 477, Traynor Building
Devils Lake, ND 58301-0477
Phone No.(701)662-7080
FAX (701) 662-1365
tgregoir@ndsuext.nodak.edu