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Early Fungicide Applications

Early season rains or saturated soils allow tan spot and Septoria leaf diseases to infect wheat, especially wheat planted in last years wheat ground. Fungicides applied to 4-5 leaf wheat have given economical responses in a number of North Dakota locations in years with wet springs and wet, moderate temperature growing seasons.

In 1992 an average five percent response to a one pound application of mancozeb was measured over 4 locations, while a seven percent response occurred averaged over 7 sites in 1993. In 1994 variable responses to early season fungicides occurred, with several sites showing no yield increase while other sites responded with 10% - 15% yield increases. In 2002, at Fargo, 4-5 leaf applications resulted in 2% to 8% yield increases. In 2003, 3% to 6% increases were measured in trials in Fargo and Langdon.

No significant tank mix problems have been reported with herbicide and fungicide product tank mixes. However, a jar test should be conducted before mixing chemicals in spray tank. Tank mixing has caused some loss in weed control with a few herbicides, however. Check labels for tank mix information and tank mix restrictions.

Fungicide applications at the 4-5 leaf stage should only be considered when:

1. Wheat was planted in wheat stubble.

2. Tan spot/Septoria infections are evident on young leaves.

3. Soil moisture will promote good yields.

4. Wheat stand will promote good yields.

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