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Corn Growth Stages and Development

The corn staging system divides development into vegetative (V) and reproductive (R) stages (Table 3). Subdivisions of the V stages are designated numerically as V1, V2, V3, etc. through V(n), where (n) represents the last leaf stage before VT for the specific hybrid under consideration. The first and last V stages are designated as VE (emergence) and VT (tasseling). The (n) will fluctuate with hybrid and environmental differences. The six subdivisions of the reproductive (R) stages are designated numerically with their common names.

Table 3. Vegetative and reproductive stages of a corn plant.*

Vegetative Stages Reproductive Stages
VE emergence R1 Silking
V1 first leaf R2 blister
V2 second leaf R3 milk
V3 third leaf R4 dough
  R5 dent
  R6 physiological maturity

V(n) nth leaf
VT tasseling

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