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        <title>Welcome to the Range Manager's Forum</title>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;This forum is a cooperative effort between &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/streeter/&quot;&gt;NDSU Central Grasslands Research Extension Center&lt;/a&gt; and the North Dakota Grazing Lands Coalition.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p&gt;This forum is supported in part by grants from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ducks.org/&quot;&gt;Ducks Unlimited&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ndnrt.com/&quot;&gt;North Dakota Natural Resources Trust&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
        <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/index.php</link>
        <lastBuildDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 12:05:22 -0600</lastBuildDate>
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        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?1,47,50#msg-50</guid>
            <title>Re: Research Roundup, January 20, 2010</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?1,47,50#msg-50</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Ah ok..<br />
<br />
<br />
<a href="http://myinsuranceexpert.com" rel="nofollow" >health insurance</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://myinsuranceexpert.com" rel="nofollow" >health insurance quotes</a>]]></description>
            <dc:creator>ecational</dc:creator>
            <category>Announcements</category>
            <pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 02:43:16 -0600</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?18,44,49#msg-49</guid>
            <title>Re: Black Walnut trees</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?18,44,49#msg-49</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Unfortunately, no.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>bhalili</dc:creator>
            <category>Other</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 12 Nov 2009 10:12:26 -0600</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?1,47,47#msg-47</guid>
            <title>Research Roundup, January 20, 2010</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?1,47,47#msg-47</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ The agenda for the 2010 Grass and Beef Research Review will soon be available for viewing on the CGREC home page. Hope to see as many of you as possible at this meeting. Topics will include livestock watering options, water quality for livestock, assessing calving ease and exploring finishing options, ecological site descriptions, updates on on-going research on biomass for energy, etc. <br />
<br />
Best regards from all of us at Central Grasslands]]></description>
            <dc:creator>anyren</dc:creator>
            <category>Announcements</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 18:38:42 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,45,45#msg-45</guid>
            <title>Grazing Distribution</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,45,45#msg-45</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ I have a 200 Acre rangeland and I am having trouble with my herd grazing away from my watersource.  They almost refuse to leave that water source and are just tearing it up.  Any suggestions as to how to get them to move out.  Oh, and my mineral blocks just dont seem to cut it.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>mfettes</dc:creator>
            <category>Grazing</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 20:51:17 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?18,44,44#msg-44</guid>
            <title>Black Walnut trees</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?18,44,44#msg-44</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Has anyone had good luck with black walnut trees?  I planted some walnut trees by a foodplot. For Whitetail deer and other wildlife.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Jmstnman</dc:creator>
            <category>Other</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 16:49:03 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,43,43#msg-43</guid>
            <title>crp grazing</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,43,43#msg-43</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ i was just wondering why it was such a big deal when it comes to grazing crp around the states and how it would effect the people that dont want it to happen?]]></description>
            <dc:creator>preston76</dc:creator>
            <category>Grazing</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 16:39:46 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?10,42,42#msg-42</guid>
            <title>CRP Land For Haying</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?10,42,42#msg-42</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Hey I was just wondering if anyone had any thoughts on letting farmers use CRP land for haying?]]></description>
            <dc:creator>WJS</dc:creator>
            <category>Hay and Other Forages</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 16:32:17 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?17,41,41#msg-41</guid>
            <title>Whitetail Deer</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?17,41,41#msg-41</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ I was wondering if anyone would know any good range management for Whitetail Deer?<br />
What would be the best plants to raise on rangeland to get good results from the deer<br />
that reside on that rangeland?]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Jeff.Horn</dc:creator>
            <category>Wildlife</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2009 15:25:18 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?12,38,38#msg-38</guid>
            <title>Yellow Toadflax</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?12,38,38#msg-38</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Does anybody have any advice dealing with Yellow Toadflax?]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
            <category>Range Plants</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 14:54:52 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?6,4,37#msg-37</guid>
            <title>Re: Russian thistle and kochia for emergency forage</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?6,4,37#msg-37</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Thanks for sharing this information. I found it to be very helpful this year.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>SteveKerring</dc:creator>
            <category>Drought</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2009 21:12:49 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?15,32,35#msg-35</guid>
            <title>Re: Seeding into established crested wheat grass</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?15,32,35#msg-35</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ It has been my experience that it is very difficult to seed into a standing established crop.  The problem is that the existing crop will out compete the new seedlings for moisture.  If you imagine the small root of a germinating seedling and the density and depth of an established crested wheatgrass stand and the amount of moisture that the established stand can remove from the soil on a hot June or July day you can see the problem.  If you begin your grazing when the crested has three to four leaves possibly as early as May 1 you should be about ready to move the cattle to say native pasture by the middle of July.  I suspect that it is not economically feasable but a good shot of Nitrogen fertilizer would probably really help this pasture...50 lbs/acre of N would really help....]]></description>
            <dc:creator>pnyren</dc:creator>
            <category>Tame Pastures &amp; Range Seeding</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 14:59:13 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?17,11,34#msg-34</guid>
            <title>Re: Cattails</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?17,11,34#msg-34</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ In the 1980's the place was thick with cattails.  The ground seems gravelly around the edges.  But cattails once flourished there.<br />
Thanks for the response.<br />
I'm going to clip and scatter . . . over the ice and snow . . . and see what happens!]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Ostrowski</dc:creator>
            <category>Wildlife</category>
            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2009 08:50:11 -0600</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?17,11,33#msg-33</guid>
            <title>Re: Cattails</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?17,11,33#msg-33</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ I wonder if cattails ever grew on that lake? I have noticed sloughs that are a a mile or so apart one can be all cattails the<br />
next does not have any. It seems like cattails are a indicator plant of good fertility, maybe if your soil is more gravely they<br />
may not grow cattails? Most cattails sloughs have a dark mucky soil. . I had tried to get tall reed grass to grow around one<br />
 of my cattail sloughs, but the cattails crowded it out. <br />
Just a observation, Good Luck]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
            <category>Wildlife</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2009 20:42:55 -0600</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?15,32,32#msg-32</guid>
            <title>Seeding into established crested wheat grass</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?15,32,32#msg-32</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ We have five hundred acres of old,standing crested wheat grass . . . that was drilled into Lehn loam soil.  Last couple years tenant has removed cattle in early July . . . says grass has no appeal for cattle at that late stage.<br />
<br />
Is it possible to drill mix of grasses into the standing crested wheat to increase forage . . . and better utilize the pasture . . . for grazing and for duck/pheasant production.  Pasture borders a lake.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Ostrowski</dc:creator>
            <category>Tame Pastures &amp; Range Seeding</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2009 14:08:38 -0600</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?17,11,31#msg-31</guid>
            <title>Re: Ducks: nesting grasses and reintroduction of cattails</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?17,11,31#msg-31</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Pasture surrounding lake is in crested wheat grass.  It is an old planting and thin. . . many bare spots among the crested wheat clumps.  To promote duck nesting . . . and increase grass production, can I drill other grass seed into it?<br />
<br />
Soil is Lehn Loam and seemingly gravelly.  The land is located in  31-126-73 McPherson Cty, SD.  It borders on a body of water referred to in the township maps as Feinstein Lake.<br />
<br />
How can I get cattails reintroduced into the lake?  Other than snipping cattail heads from one marsh and shredding them over the water and edges of the lake . . . what is effective?  Ducks and pheasant need the cover.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Ostrowski</dc:creator>
            <category>Wildlife</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2009 14:02:45 -0600</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?16,17,29#msg-29</guid>
            <title>Re: Solar Pasture Pump Systems</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?16,17,29#msg-29</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Tom Jespersen from Velva ND installs solar systems statewide now. He has been installing them for many years.<br />
He was at the Grazing Coalition meeting in Bismarck.  His phone # 701-720-9136]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
            <category>Water &amp; Water Developments</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 22:28:05 -0600</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,15,28#msg-28</guid>
            <title>Re: Mob Grazing</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,15,28#msg-28</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ I am reading allan savorys book but is a pretty in-depth book. But I am slowly understanding it. I dont do much work with NRCS, <br />
I am also trying some winter grazing on stock piled grass. I do the same thing as the summer but with out the back fence.<br />
That is mostly with pairs. I have sold most of the yearlings. I would like to try some windrow grazing next year.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
            <category>Grazing</category>
            <pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2008 19:24:06 -0600</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,15,27#msg-27</guid>
            <title>Re: Mob Grazing</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,15,27#msg-27</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ You must be located in McHenry County? I spent 6 years in Towner, big cattle country. I worked with many producers on grazing systems although none were as intense as yours. Most of the ranchers liked big pastures and as little fence to maintain as possible. <br />
Have you studied some of Alan Savories material or are you just doing your own experimenting? Yes it is very interesting how cattle respond to grazing systems. I use a twice over system on 8 pastues of my own and they learn quick that when they hear the four wheeler coming it might be time to move to new grass. All I have to do is open the gate and get out of the way. One place this summer I let the fence down to move them and they even remembered that and wanted to go back that way when I came out to move them. They eventually followed me over a mile to a new pasture. Once they learn they are getting some new grass they will follow me most anywhere, which is nice.<br />
I don't get back to Towner much anymore but I am always interested in looking at grazing systems and learning what I can. Do you work with your local NRCS Office on your system? They have lots of resources to offer. A friend of mine, Dennis Froemke, is the NRCS Rangeland Specialist for the Western part of the state located in Dickinson. He has some interesting presentations on grazing systems and grazing in general. The NRCS State Rangeland Specialist, Jeff Prinz, is also good.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>rangeman</dc:creator>
            <category>Grazing</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 2008 22:02:05 -0600</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,15,26#msg-26</guid>
            <title>Re: Mob Grazing</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,15,26#msg-26</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ What I was doing is the Savory grazing system as best I could. I did move fence every day with portable posts and reels. I also<br />
used a back fence and moved water. It took about 45 mins a day. For the way the cattle and pasture looked it was time well used.<br />
   I did have some duck nests that the same thing happened. The cows never bothered them, but a few days later they were <br />
gone, I suppose they were easy for some predator to find since that was the only place where there was grass still standing.  <br />
But the remaining 80% of the pasture which had not been grazed had alot of nests that hatched and where gone before the cattle got there, <br />
I live in Ward County about 30 miles south east of  Minot. I will do this again next year.      It is amazing how fast the cattle get used<br />
 to being moved every day and how calm they become.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
            <category>Grazing</category>
            <pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2008 13:37:25 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?18,16,25#msg-25</guid>
            <title>Re: Carbon Credit for Rangeland</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?18,16,25#msg-25</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ We use the rates that have been established by the CCX for soil sequestration values.  In ND we earn .12 tons of carbon credit per acre per year for prescribed grazing, regardless of the exact system.  Of course we never know what the credits will bring, but this year the average was $4.43, so that would be less then a dollar per acre per year for ND rangeland.  Now, we can sell 11 years worth of credits (2003-2013) from acreage managed under an approved grazing system, so that would be about $5.00-$6.00 an acre, if the price always stayed the same. Not a lot of money unless you have quite a few acres, but if you are doing prescribed grazing anyway and can promise to continue...why not?  And the price is not fixed so it could be more, or could be less.<br />
<br />
As far as documentation, there is a detailed list on our website, but basically you need to have a formal grazing plan in place, a pasture map showing cross fences and water sources, evidence of operational control of the rangeland and also good ranch records or records of third-party monitoring (such as CSP worksheets.)  Any one who has a Great Plains grazing plan that they are still using or has had a plan developed for EQIP or is in CSP will qualify without any problem, and all the documentation would likely be in your file at NRCS.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Liz Mathern, NDFU</dc:creator>
            <category>Other</category>
            <pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 16:00:03 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?18,16,24#msg-24</guid>
            <title>Re: Carbon Credit for Rangeland</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?18,16,24#msg-24</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ How much per acre for, say a well managed twice over grazing system? What is needed for documentation? Thanks]]></description>
            <dc:creator>rangeman</dc:creator>
            <category>Other</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 22:24:54 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?16,17,23#msg-23</guid>
            <title>Re: Solar Pasture Pump Systems</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?16,17,23#msg-23</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ We had several ranchers using solar pumps in McHenry County almost 20 years ago with great success. They mostly pumped from shallow wells and the system, except for the pump itself, was furnished by Verendrye Electric for a monthly fee. Like someone else mentioned you need to have several days storage available, a big tank. We had a contractor who would put in grain bin ring tanks of any size with cement bottoms and a 5' berm around the outside. I am sure many of them as still in use today. Because of the high cost of the systems it would be a good idea to get all the info you can and maybe look at some installed systems before committing yourself to them. The upcoming grazing coalition meeting would be a good place to get info and possibly some names of people who are using them.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>rangeman</dc:creator>
            <category>Water &amp; Water Developments</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 22:10:15 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,15,22#msg-22</guid>
            <title>Re: Mob Grazing</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,15,22#msg-22</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Never heard of mob grazing. Sounds like some version of short duration, high intensity otherwise known as the Savory System. Did you use electric fence and move it every day? Like Mike was saying in several of his posts, you would have to know how much your soils and range sites are capable of producing. 45 AUMs per acre sounds pretty intense. I worked with a cell grazing rancher in McKenzie County who did an excellent job with cell grazing. He had some pastures that were really small. I remember one time we were looking at one of the small pastures shortly before he turned the cows in. There was a blue-wing teal nesting there. I thought to myself there is no way that nest could survive 200 head of cows on 2.5 acres. To my surprise when I came back after the cows had moved on the nest and duck were still there with a tuft of grass around it. From what I have seen intensive grazing works well if you have the time to monitor the grass and move the cattle often. What part of the state are you located in? I am always interested in seeing what other grazers are doing.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>rangeman</dc:creator>
            <category>Grazing</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 28 Oct 2008 21:52:22 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?16,17,21#msg-21</guid>
            <title>Re: Solar Pasture Pump Systems</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?16,17,21#msg-21</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ You may be interested in attending the ND Grazing Lands Coalition meeting (see &quot;Announcements&quot; here on the Range Manager's Forum) November 11 in Bismarck.  Tom Jespersen from Verendrye Electric is scheduled to give a presentation on <b>Solar Pump Innovations.</b>]]></description>
            <dc:creator>clura</dc:creator>
            <category>Water &amp; Water Developments</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 15:08:32 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?16,17,19#msg-19</guid>
            <title>Re: Solar Pasture Pump Systems</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?16,17,19#msg-19</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ I have had a solar water pump on our land for 4 years. We pump out of a water hole up to a hill and then siphon feed down to seperate pastures,<br />
The only trouble we have ever had was a muskrat chewing through the electrical wire to the pump, we just put it in some pvc pipe around the wire and have not had trouble since. We got the solar pump  from our local electric coop. They furnish the solar panel,tracking system,electrical boxes &amp; control panel. We had to buy the pump which was about 500.00 &amp; lease the rest for about 15.00 a month it comes right on the electric bill. The main problem is to make sure you have enough water storage for at least 3-5 days.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
            <category>Water &amp; Water Developments</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 21 Oct 2008 21:45:30 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?16,17,18#msg-18</guid>
            <title>Re: Solar Pasture Pump Systems</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?16,17,18#msg-18</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ We were studying grazing on CRP on a site in Ward country in the early 90's. They had a solar pump  that pumped from a slough up to a central water tank that supplied 4 pastures, one which was grazed season long with 16 cow/calf pairs and the other 3 were used in rotation with 47 cow/calf pairs. The solar panel followed the sun though some differential heating mechanism. I think the study ran for 5 years and they never had a problem with pumping water during that time that I am aware of. I don't know the name of the place that supplied the solar panel and pump, but if you need me to, I can probably ask around and find out.<br />
<br />
Bob]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Bob</dc:creator>
            <category>Water &amp; Water Developments</category>
            <pubDate>Tue, 07 Oct 2008 09:39:20 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?16,17,17#msg-17</guid>
            <title>Solar Pasture Pump Systems</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?16,17,17#msg-17</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ I am interested in a solar water pumping system  for a remote pasture.  Anybody have good or bad experience with one of these?  Thanks.<br />
<br />
Rick]]></description>
            <dc:creator>B2Soar</dc:creator>
            <category>Water &amp; Water Developments</category>
            <pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2008 14:20:58 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?18,16,16#msg-16</guid>
            <title>Carbon Credit for Rangeland</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?18,16,16#msg-16</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Thanks to Chuck Lura for inviting us to participate in this forum.  <br />
<br />
As many of you may know, millions of acres in North Dakota are signed up for the no-till portion of the Farmers Union Carbon Credit Program.  These are farmers who commit to doing continuous no-till for a minimum of five years.  Since continuous no-till increases soil organic matter, this stored carbon can be sold as a &quot;carbon credit.&quot;<br />
<br />
For ranchers, a new program has just come along that you may be interested in.  For those of you who use a prescribed rotational grazing system you can earn carbon credits on that grazing land too.  In all seriousness, the vast majority of rangeland in the US is either not grazed at all or grazed under some kind of season-long grazing system, and that won't earn carbon credits.  We're talking about pretty high-level management.   For ranchers who have implemented a formal grazing plan, and use rest and rotation to increase the forage quantity and quality and hedge against drought, you can earn carbon credits too.<br />
<br />
Ranchers who are working with NRCS  (maybe with an EQIP contract) and especially those that are in CSP will qualify for sure.  Ranchers that have developed their own system (some of which are incredibly sophisticated- like some of the more holistic practices) will also likely qualify.  Please visit our website and feel free to contact me any time if you think you might be interested.  <br />
<br />
I plan to check this forum often, so you can ask questions here too and I'll do my best to answer them.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Liz Mathern, NDFU</dc:creator>
            <category>Other</category>
            <pubDate>Fri, 03 Oct 2008 16:32:21 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,15,15#msg-15</guid>
            <title>Mob Grazing</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,15,15#msg-15</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Just wondering if anyone tried any mob grazing this summer?   I tried some on a small Native pasture I think it turned out pretty<br />
good for the first year. I grazed about 45 animal units per acre. Moved each day. covered a 54 acre pasture in 60 days.<br />
Went across it 1 time, then moved to another pasture. Recovery seems pretty good since it was such a dry start,<br />
We will see what next summer brings,]]></description>
            <dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
            <category>Grazing</category>
            <pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2008 23:02:25 -0500</pubDate>
        </item>
        <item>
            <guid>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,5,14#msg-14</guid>
            <title>Re: Proper Stocking Rates</title>
            <link>http://www.ag.ndsu.edu/forums/range/read.php?9,5,14#msg-14</link>
            <description><![CDATA[ Is the program that someone (Joe Gross I think) in State Gov wrote still available and current? I used that a lot the last several years I worked for NRCS. It uses the soil survey to come up with stocking rates, which is a very good guide. Not all range managers agreed with it but it sure helped get the facts down on paper for a good starting point. Nothing will ever be able to replace on the ground surveys and an experienced eye but that program was a big help in setting up pasture rotations. <br />
<br />
The biggest problem I see with neighbors who rotate their pastures is that they graze them too short before moving the cattle to the next one. They don't seem to grasp the fact that grass needs leaf area exposed to the sun to produce more grass. One of my neighbors was getting a heifer of theirs out of my pasture the other day and he remarked about how much grass I have. I have been running 107 cow/calf pairs and 3 bulls on about 500 acres since May 15th. I have a lot of shallow to gravel range sites but also some silty and wetland. I don't graze my native pasures until after June 1st, I put them on expired CRP in May and rotate them back to it one more time. I use a twice over system, which I think works very good. Many of my pasures have more grass in them when I take the cattle out than my neighbors do when they put theirs in. It is all a matter of knowing how grass grows and what it takes to keep it healthy and producing more forage. Most people seem to think that removing most or almost all of the grass is necessary or you are &quot;wasting&quot; it. In my last few years with NRCS I worked with a farmer from Buchanan that has a quarter of native pasture that he consistantly runs 40 large cow/calf pairs on every year and has done so for many many years. This is a higher stocking rate than most people use or can sustain. When he first started using the pasture it was all one pasture and he grazed it season long. The result was pretty bare ground at the end of the grazing season. About 12 years ago he cross fencing it into three pastures and began using a twice over grazing system. Now the pasture has warm season natives increasing and lots of grass left in each pasture at the end of the grazing season. He is a good grass manager in that he moves the cattle to the next pasture before all the grass is gone. The grass that is left catches snow from all the neighbors bare pastures in winter.]]></description>
            <dc:creator>rangeman</dc:creator>
            <category>Grazing</category>
            <pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 09:23:27 -0500</pubDate>
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