After a Power Failure: When to Save and When to Throw Food Out
Julie Garden-Robinson, Food and Nutrition Specialist
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture Keeping Food Safe During an Emergency
When to Save and When to Throw It Out |
Food |
Held above 40 °F for over 2 hours |
Meat, Poultry, Fish
Raw or leftover cooked meat, poultry, fish, or seafood; soy meat substitutes |
Discard
|
Thawing meat or poultry |
Discard |
Meat, tuna, shrimp,chicken, or egg salad |
Discard |
Gravy, stuffing, broth |
Discard |
Lunchmeats, hot dogs, bacon, sausage, dried beef |
Discard |
Pizza – with any topping |
Discard |
Canned hams labeled "Keep Refrigerated" |
Discard |
Canned meats and fish, opened |
Discard |
Cheese
Soft Cheeses: blue/bleu, Roquefort, Brie, Camembert, cottage, cream, Edam, Monterey Jack, ricotta, mozzarella, Muenster, Neufchatel, queso blanco, queso fresco |
Discard
|
Hard Cheeses: Cheddar, Colby, Swiss, Parmesan, provolone, Romano |
Safe |
Processed Cheeses |
Safe |
Shredded Cheeses |
Discard |
Low-fat Cheeses |
Discard |
Grated Parmesan, Romano, or combination (in can or jar) |
Safe |
Dairy
Milk, cream, sour cream, buttermilk, evaporated milk, yogurt, eggnog, soy milk |
Discard
|
Butter, margarine |
Safe |
Baby formula, opened |
Discard |
Eggs
Fresh eggs, hard-cooked in shell, egg dishes, egg products |
Discard
|
Custards and puddings |
Discard |
Casseroles, Soups, Stews |
Discard |
Fruits
Fresh fruits, cut |
Discard
|
Fruit juices, opened |
Safe |
Canned fruits, opened |
Safe |
Fresh fruits, coconut, raisins, dried fruits, candied fruits, dates |
Safe |
Sauces, Spreads, Jams
Opened mayonnaise, tartar sauce, horseradish |
Discard if above 50 °F for over 8 hrs. |
Peanut butter |
Safe |
Jelly, relish, taco sauce, mustard, catsup, olives, pickles |
Safe |
Worcestershire, soy, barbecue, Hoisin sauces |
Safe |
Fish sauces (oyster sauce) |
Discard |
Opened vinegar-based dressings |
Safe |
Opened creamy-based dressings |
Discard |
Spaghetti sauce, opened jar |
Discard |
Bread, Cakes, Cookies, Pasta, Grains
Bread, rolls, cakes, muffins, quick breads, tortillas |
Safe
|
Refrigerator biscuits,rolls, cookie dough |
Discard |
Cooked pasta, rice, potatoes |
Discard |
Pasta salads with mayonnaise or vinaigrette |
Discard |
Fresh pasta |
Discard |
Cheesecake |
Discard |
Breakfast foods – waffles, pancakes, bagels |
Safe |
Pies, Pastry
Pastries, cream filled |
Discard
|
Pies – custard,cheese filled, or chiffon; quiche |
Discard |
Pies, fruit |
Safe |
Vegetables
Fresh mushrooms, herbs, spices |
Safe
|
Greens, pre-cut, pre-washed, packaged |
Discard |
Vegetables, raw |
Safe |
Vegetables, cooked; tofu |
Discard |
Vegetable juice, opened |
Discard |
Baked potatoes |
Discard |
Commercial garlic in oil |
Discard |
Potato Salad |
Discard |
When to Save and When To Throw It Out |
Food |
Still contains ice crystals and feels as cold as if refrigerated |
Thawed.
Held above 40 °F for over 2 hours |
Meat, Poultry, Seafood
Beef, veal, lamb, pork, and ground meats |
Refreeze
|
Discard
|
Poultry and ground poultry |
Refreeze |
Discard |
Variety meats (liver, kidney, heart, chitterlings) |
Refreeze |
Discard |
Casseroles, stews, soups |
Refreeze |
Discard |
Fish, shellfish, breaded seafood products |
Refreeze. However, there will be some texture and flavor loss. |
Discard |
Dairy
Milk |
Refreeze. May lose some texture.
|
Discard
|
Eggs (out of shell) and egg products |
Refreeze |
Discard |
Ice cream, frozen yogurt |
Discard |
Discard |
Cheese (soft and semi-soft) |
Refreeze. May lose some texture. |
Discard |
Hard cheeses |
Refreeze |
Refreeze |
Shredded cheeses |
Refreeze |
Discard |
Casseroles containing milk, cream, eggs, soft cheeses |
Refreeze |
Discard |
Cheesecake |
Refreeze |
Discard |
Fruits
Juices |
Refreeze |
Refreeze. Discard if mold, yeasty smell, or sliminess develops. |
Home or commercially packaged |
Refreeze. Will change texture and flavor. |
Refreeze. Discard if mold, yeasty smell, or sliminess develops. |
Vegetables
Juices |
Refreeze
|
Discard after held above 40 °F for 6 hours.
|
Home or commercially packaged or blanched |
Refreeze. May suffer texture and flavor loss. |
Discard after held above 40 °F for 6 hours. |
Breads, Pastries
Breads, rolls, muffins, cakes (without custard fillings) |
Refreeze
|
Refreeze
|
Cakes, pies, pastries with custard or cheese filling |
Refreeze |
Discard |
Pie crusts, commercial and homemade bread dough |
Refreeze. Some quality loss may occur. |
Refreeze. Quality loss is considerable. |
Other
Casseroles – pasta, rice based |
Refreeze |
Discard |
Flour, cornmeal, nuts |
Refreeze |
Refreeze |
Breakfast items –waffles, pancakes, bagels |
Refreeze |
Refreeze |
Frozen meal, entree, specialty items (pizza, sausage and biscuit, meat pie,convenience foods) |
Refreeze |
Discard |
|